时间: 2025-04-24 03:38:06
美: [blæk]
英: [blæk]
adj. 黑色的;黑人的;邪恶的
n. 黑色;黑人;黑颜料
vt. 使变黑;把鞋油等涂在…上;把(眼眶)打成青肿
vi. 变黑
n. (Black)人名;(英、西)布莱克;(德、葡、捷)布拉克
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 03:38:06
词源分析:
"Black" 源自古英语“blæc”,与德语的“black”和荷兰语的“zwart”同源。其根词可能与拉丁语“niger”(黑色)有关。
历史背景:
该词的首次书面记录可追溯到公元前5世纪的英语文献中,表示深色或缺乏光的状态。
课本:
在**的英语教材中,"black" 通常在小学阶段(如《新概念英语》)引入,同时在中学的日常交流和描写中使用。在牛津和美国的教材中,"black" 通常在词汇与颜色、形容词的使用中出现,适用于小学到中学的各个阶段。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
在法律领域,"black" 可能用来描述某种规定的严格性,如“black letter law”指的是明确的法律条文。在艺术领域,"black" 常用来表达深沉、神秘或悲伤的情感。
The sky turned black before the storm.
暴风雨来临前,天空变得黑暗。
She wore a black dress to the party.
她穿了一条黑色的裙子参加派对。
The black cat crossed my path, which is considered bad luck.
黑猫横穿我的道路,这被认为是不祥之兆。
The black and white photographs have a timeless quality.
黑白照片具有一种永恒的品质。
He wrote his thoughts in a black notebook.
他把自己的想法写在一本黑色的笔记本里。
*. The black market for rare items has grown rapidly.
稀有物品的**迅速增长。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:
将“black”的音标 /blæk/ 划分为音节,反复朗读并结合视觉元素(如黑色图像),帮助记忆。
谐音联想记忆:
可以联想“black”与“背靠背”(back to back),想象两个黑色的物体背靠背,帮助加深记忆。
通过上述分析和示例,学*者可以更全面地理解和应用单词“black”。
[COLOR] Something that is black is of the darkest colour that there is, the colour of the sky at night when there is no light at all. 黑色的
例:She was wearing a black coat with a white collar.她穿着一件白领黑上衣。
例:He had thick black hair.他有着浓密乌黑的头发。
[ADJ] A black person belongs to a race of people with dark skins, especially a race originally from Africa. 黑色人种的
例:He worked for the rights of black people.他为黑人的权利而工作。
例:Sherry is black, tall, slender and soft-spoken.谢里是黑人,个头高挑,身材苗条,说话柔声细气。
[N-COUNT] Black people are sometimes referred to as blacks. This use could cause offence. 黑人
例:There are about thirty-one million blacks in the U.S.美国大约有三千一百万黑人。
[[ADJ n, v n ADJ]] Black coffee or tea has no milk or cream added to it. (咖啡、茶) 不加牛奶或奶油的
例:A cup of black tea or black coffee contains no calories.一杯红茶或黑咖啡不含任何卡路里。
[[强调]] If you describe a situation as black, you are emphasizing that it is very bad indeed. 糟糕的
例:It was, he said later, one of the blackest days of his political career.后来他说,那一天是他政治生涯中最糟糕的日子之一。
[ADJ] If someone is in a black mood, they feel very miserable and depressed. 郁闷的
例:In late 1975, she fell into a black depression.1975年末,她陷入极度消沉中。
[PHRASE] If a person or an organization is in the black, they do not owe anyone any money. 不欠债
例:Remington's operations in Japan are now in the black.雷明顿在日本的经营现在没有赤字。