时间: 2025-04-24 04:18:56
美: [blem]
英: [bleɪm]
vt. 责备；归咎于
n. 责备；责任；过失
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 04:18:56
词源分析： "blame" 源自古法语的 "blamer"，意为“指责”，其词根可追溯到拉丁语 "blasphemare"，意为“诽谤”或“指责”。
历史背景：该词首次被记录使用是在14世纪的英语文学中，常用于描述对不当行为的指控。
课本：在**的英语教材中，"blame" 一般会出现在初中或高中的教材中，通常在与责任、道德或人际关系相关的单元中。在牛津和美国的教材中，"blame" 也常出现在与情感、冲突解决和道德责任相关的章节。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：在法律领域，"blame" 常用于讨论责任，如诉讼案件中的责任归属。在心理学中，"blame" 也用于分析人们如何处理罪疚感和责任感。
Don't blame me for your problems.
别把你的问题归咎于我。
She blamed the weather for her poor performance.
她把自己的糟糕表现归咎于天气。
The manager took the blame for the team's failure.
经理为团队的失败承担了责任。
It’s easy to blame others when things go wrong.
当事情出错时，指责他人是很容易的。
He felt a sense of blame after the accident.
事故发生后，他感到一阵内疚。
*. In a debate, it’s important to avoid blaming your opponent.
在辩论中，避免指责对手是很重要的。
Blame can damage relationships if not handled properly.
如果处理不当，指责可能会损害关系。
She was quick to blame her teammates for the loss.
她很快就把失利归咎于队友。
The media often blames public figures for societal issues.
媒体常常将社会问题归咎于公众人物。
Blame is a natural response to failure.
指责是对失败的自然反应。
同义词：
反义词：
通过以上分析，可以更好地理解和掌握单词 "blame" 的用法和意义。
[V-T] If you blame a person or thing for something bad, or if you blame something bad on somebody, you believe or say that they are responsible for it or that they caused it. 指责; 把…归咎于
例：The commission is expected to blame the army for many of the atrocities.该委员会预计会将大量暴行归咎于军队。
例：Ms. Carey appeared to blame her breakdown on EMI's punishing work schedule.凯丽女士看来是将自己的崩溃归咎于百代公司紧张的工作安排。
[N-UNCOUNT] Blame is also a noun. 责备
例：Nothing could relieve my terrible sense of blame.没什么能把我从极度自责中解脱出来。
[N-UNCOUNT] The blame for something bad that has happened is the responsibility for causing it or letting it happen. (事故、过失等的) 责任
例：I'm not going to sit around and take the blame for a mistake he made.我不会闲坐着，为他犯的错误承担责任。
[[usu with brd-neg]] If you say that you do not blame someone for doing something, you mean that you consider it was a reasonable thing to do in the circumstances. 责怪
例：I do not blame them for trying to make some money.我不怪他们想要挣些钱。
[PHRASE] If someone is to blame for something bad that has happened, they are responsible for causing it. 该受责备
例：If their forces were not involved, then who is to blame?如果他们的军队没有参与，那么谁应该受到指责呢？
[PHRASE] If you say that someone has only themselves to blame or has no one but themselves to blame, you mean that they are responsible for something bad that has happened to them and that you have no sympathy for them. 只能责怪自己
例：My life is ruined and I suppose I only have myself to blame.我的一生都毁了，我想这只能怪我自己。