时间: 2025-04-26 19:25:39
美: [fɝm]
英: [fɜːm]
adj. 坚定的；牢固的；严格的；结实的
vt. 使坚定；使牢固
vi. 变坚实；变稳固
adv. 稳固地
n. 公司；商号
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 19:25:39
字面意思：
"Firm" 可以指坚固的、稳定的，或是某种商业机构。
清晰定义：指坚固的、坚定的，或是一个商业组织或公司，通常是指提供产品或服务的公司。
词性：
词源分析：
"Firm" 源自拉丁语 "firmus"，意为坚固的、稳定的。它进入英语是在14世纪，主要用于描述物体的坚固程度。
历史背景：
该词首次出现在英语中的文献可以追溯到古英语时期，用于描述物体的稳定性和坚固性。
课本：
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
The table is firm and sturdy.
这张桌子坚固而稳固。
She has a firm belief in her abilities.
她对自己的能力有坚定的信念。
The lawyer presented a firm case in court.
律师在法庭上提出了一个有力的案件。
Our company is a firm dedicated to environmental sustainability.
我们的公司是一家致力于环境可持续发展的企业。
He held a firm grip on the steering wheel.
他牢牢握住方向盘。
*. The agreement needs to be firm to avoid misunderstandings.
协议需要明确，以避免误解。
The CEO made a firm decision to expand the business.
CEO 做出了扩展业务的坚定决定。
A firm handshake is a sign of confidence.
坚定的握手是自信的象征。
The project's timeline is firm and cannot be changed.
项目的时间表是固定的，不可更改。
His firm stance on the issue drew respect from others.
他在这个问题上的坚定立场赢得了他人的尊重。
同义词：
反义词：
音标记忆法：
通过发音来记忆这个词，/fɜːrm/，强调“firm”的坚固感。可以联想为“firm grip”（稳固的握力），使其更易记忆。
通过以上分析，用户可以更全面地理解和运用“firm”这个单词。
[N-COUNT] A firm is an organization which sells or produces something or which provides a service which people pay for. 公司
例：The firm's employees were expecting large bonuses.这家公司的雇员们正期待着大笔的奖金。
例：...a legal assistant at a Chicago law firm.…一家芝加哥律师事务所的一名法律助理。
[ADJ] If something is firm, it does not change much in shape when it is pressed but is not completely hard. 结实的
例：Fruit should be firm and in excellent condition.水果应该硬实且完好无损。
[ADJ] If someone's grip is firm or if they perform a physical action in a firm way, they do it with quite a lot of force or pressure but also in a controlled way. 强有力的
例：The quick handshake was firm and cool.那次迅速的握手有力而冷静。
[[ADV after v]] firmly 强有力地
例：She held me firmly by the elbow and led me to my aisle seat.她使劲抓着我的胳膊肘，把我领到靠过道的座位上。
[ADJ] If you describe someone as firm, you mean they behave in a way that shows that they are not going to change their mind, or that they are the person who is in control. 坚定的
例：She had to be firm with him. "I don't want to see you again."她不得不坚定地对他说：“我再也不想见到你。”
[[ADV with v]] firmly 坚定地
例："A good night's sleep is what you want," he said firmly.“好好睡上一晚才是你需要的，”他坚定地说。
[ADJ] A firm decision or opinion is definite and unlikely to change. 确定的
例：He made a firm decision to leave Fort Multry by boat.他作出了明确的决定，要乘船离开穆尔特里堡。
[ADV] firmly 确定地
例：Political values and opinions are firmly held, and can be slow to change.政治价值观和主张是根深蒂固的，要改变可能会很慢。
[[ADJ n]] Firm evidence or information is based on facts and so is likely to be true. 确凿的; 确切的
例：This man may have killed others but unfortunately we have no firm evidence.这名男子可能还杀过别的人，只可惜我们没有确凿的证据。
[ADJ] You use firm to describe control or a basis or position when it is strong and unlikely to be ended or removed. (控制) 牢固的; (根基等) 稳固的
例：Although the Yakutians are a minority, they have firm control of the territory.虽然雅库特人是少数，但他们却牢牢地控制着这个地区。
[ADV] firmly 牢固地; 稳固地
例：This tradition is also firmly rooted in the past.这个传统也牢固地植根于过去。
[ADJ] If something is firm, it does not shake or move when you put weight or pressure on it, because it is strongly made or securely fastened. 稳固的
例：If you have to climb up, use a firm platform or a sturdy ladder.如果你必须爬上去，就用一个稳固的平台或者一个结实的梯子。
[ADV] firmly 稳固地
例：The front door is locked and all the windows are firmly shut.前门被锁，所有的窗户都关得牢牢地。
[PHRASE] If someone stands firm, they refuse to change their mind about something. 立场坚定
例：The council is standing firm against the protest.市政会对抗议毫不让步。