时间: 2025-04-26 11:23:26
美: [fild]
英: [fiːld]
n. 领域；牧场；旷野；战场；运动场
vi. 担任场外队员
adj. 扫描场；田赛的；野生的
vt. 把暴晒于场上；使上场
n. (Field)人名；(英、法、德、葡)菲尔德
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 11:23:26
字面意思：
"Field"的字面意思是一个开阔的空间，通常指草地、农田或其他自然环境。它还可以指某个特定的活动领域或学科。
词性：
词源分析：
"Field"源于古英语"feld"，意指“开放的土地”，与德语“Feld”和荷兰语“veld”有关，均有“田地”之意。其词根为"field"，没有前缀，后缀为"-d"。
历史背景：
该词的首次使用可以追溯到公元前的一些古老文献，描述农业土地及其管理。
课本：
在**的英语教材中，如《新概念英语》、人民教育出版社的初中英语教材等，"field"常出现在描述自然环境或课外活动的语境中。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在中学阶段的自然科学或地理课程中引入。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
The children were playing in the field.
孩子们在田野里玩耍。
She has a degree in the field of psychology.
她在心理学领域获得了学位。
The scientist conducted research in the field of genetics.
这位科学家在遗传学领域进行了研究。
In this field, collaboration is key to success.
在这个领域，合作是成功的关键。
The athlete trains on the football field every day.
这位**员每天都在足球场上训练。
*. They surveyed the field before starting the project.
他们在项目开始前对该领域进行了调查。
The artist is known in the field of contemporary art.
这位艺术家在当代艺术领域颇有名气。
We need to gather data from the field for our report.
我们需要从实地收集数据以便撰写报告。
The field of renewable energy is rapidly growing.
可再生能源领域正在快速发展。
Many innovations come from the field of technology.
许多创新来自技术领域。
同义词：
反义词：
词根记忆法：
记住"field"的词根，关联“开放的土地”或“活动领域”的概念。可以联想与“大自然”或“特定学科”相关的图像，帮助记忆。
谐音联想记忆：
将“field”与“菲尔德”谐音联想，想象一个广阔的田野，帮助记忆字面意思。
通过以上分析，可以更全面地理解和应用“field”这个单词。
[N-COUNT] A field is an area of grass, for example, in a park or on a farm. A field is also an area of land on which a crop is grown. 草地; 田地
例：...a field of wheat.…一片麦田。
[N-COUNT] A field is an area of land or sea bed under which large amounts of a particular mineral have been found. 矿田
例：...an extensive natural gas field in Alaska.…阿拉斯加的一个巨大的天然气田。
[N-COUNT] A magnetic, gravitational, or electric field is the area in which that particular force is strong enough to have an effect. 场
例：Some people are worried that electromagnetic fields from electric power lines could increase the risk of cancer.一些人担心电源线的电磁场可能增加患癌症的风险。
[N-COUNT] A particular field is a particular subject of study or type of activity. 领域
例：Each of the authors of the tapes is an expert in his field.这些磁带的每一位作者都是其领域内的专家。
[[计算机]] A field is an area of a computer's memory or a program where data can be entered, edited, or stored. 字段
例：Go to a site like Yahoo! Finance and enter "AOL" in the Get Quotes field.登录雅虎财经那样的一个网站，在报价栏输入“AOL”。
[N-COUNT] Your field of vision or your visual field is the area that you can see without turning your head. 视野
例：Our field of vision is surprisingly wide.我们的视野令人惊奇地广阔。
[N-COUNT-COLL] Thefield is a way of referring to all the competitors taking part in a particular race or sports contest. 所有参赛者
例：Going into the fourth lap, the two most broadly experienced riders led the field.进入第4圈时，那两名经验最丰富的骑手领先。
[[ADJ n]] You use field to describe work or study that is done in a real, natural environment rather than in a theoretical way or in controlled conditions. 现场的; 实地的
例：I also conducted a field study among the boys about their attitude to relationships.我也在男生中进行了一项有关他们对人际关系态度的实地调查。
[[usu cont]] In a game of baseball or cricket, the team that is fielding is trying to catch the ball, while the other team is trying to hit it. 防守
例：When we are fielding, the umpires keep looking at the ball.当我们在防守时，裁判们都盯紧了球。
[[journalism]] If you say that someone fields a question, you mean that they answer it or deal with it, usually successfully. 成功应对
例：He was later shown on television, fielding questions.他后来在电视上露了面，答复那些问题。
[V-T] If a sports team fields a particular number or type of players, the players are chosen to play for the team on a particular occasion. 使参赛
例：We're going to field an exciting and younger team.我们将选派一支令人振奋的较年轻队伍上场。
[[journalism]] If a candidate in an election is representing a political party, you can say that the party is fielding that candidate. 使参加竞选
例：There are signs that the new party aims to field candidates in elections scheduled for February next year.有迹象表明，该新党计划为明年2月的选举提名候选人。