时间: 2025-04-24 10:30:06
美: [klæs]
英: [klɑːs]
n. 阶级;班级;种类;班;等级
vt. 分类;把…分等级;把…归入某等级,把…看作(或分类、归类);把…编入某一班级
adj. 极好的;很好的,优秀的,出色的
vi. 属于…类(或等级),被列为某类(或某级)
n. (英、德)克拉斯(人名)
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 10:30:06
字面意思:
"Class" 通常指一个群体、类别或等级,尤其是在教育、社会或科学中的分类。
定义:在教育中,"class" 指的是学生的学*小组或课程;在社会学中,指社会的分层或类别。
词性:
名词(n.)、动词(v.)
词源分析:
"Class" 来自拉丁语 "classis",意为“类别、等级”。它与拉丁语的 "cladere"(关上,封闭)相关,表示将事物分开或分组的概念。
历史背景:
"Class" 首次被使用于1世纪,用于描述教育系统中的学小组。其社会学意义在19世纪时变得更加普遍。
课本:
在**的教材中,如《新概念英语》中,"class" 常用于描述学校课程和班级;在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在初学者英语和社会科学课程中。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
在法律领域,"class" 可以指“类诉讼”(class action),即代表一组人提起的诉讼。在科学中,"class" 也指分类系统中的一个类别,如生物学中的分类。
I have a chemistry class at 10 AM.
我上午10点有化学课。
The class of 2022 graduated last month.
2022届的学生上个月毕业了。
Social class can impact a person's opportunities.
社会阶层会影响一个人的机会。
The teacher divided the students into two classes based on their skill levels.
老师根据学生的技能水平将他们分成两个班级。
In biology, species are grouped into different classes.
在生物学中,物种被分为不同的类别。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:
记住“class”的音标 /klæs/,可以联想“class”与“clear(清晰的)”的发音相似,更容易记住。
词根记忆法:
理解前缀和后缀的含义,比如 "class" 的拉丁根源,帮助理解其分类的本质。
以上是对单词“class”的详细分析与学*,希望能帮助你更好地理解和使用这个词。
[N-COUNT] A class is a group of students who are taught together. 班
例:He had to spend about six months in a class with younger students.他不得不在一个比他小的学生的班上呆了大约六个月。
[N-COUNT] A class is a course of teaching in a particular subject. 课程
例:He acquired a law degree by taking classes at night.他通过上晚上的课获得了法律学位。
[N-COUNT] A class of things is a group of them with similar characteristics. 种类
例:Harbour staff noticed that measurements given for the same class of boats often varied.港口员工们注意到对同一类小船所给出的尺寸经常不同。
[N-UNCOUNT] If you do something in class, you do it during a lesson in school. 课
例:There is lots of reading in class.课上有大量阅读。
[[非正式]] If you say that someone or something has class, you mean that they are elegant and sophisticated. 品位
例:The most elegant woman I've ever met – she had class in every sense of the word.我曾见过的最高雅的女人–从各种意义上讲她都有品位。
[N-SING] The students in a school or college who finish their course in a particular year are often referred to as the class of that year. 同届学生
例:These two members of Yale's Class of '57 never miss a reunion.这两位耶鲁57届的同学从未错过一次重聚联欢会。
[N-VAR] Class refers to the division of people in a society into groups according to their social status. 阶级
例:...the relationship between social classes.…社会阶级间的关系。
例:What it will do is create a whole new ruling class.它要做的就是创造一个全新的统治阶级。
[V-T] If someone or something is classed as a particular thing, they are regarded as belonging to that group of things. 把…归类为
例:Since they can and do successfully inter-breed, they cannot be classed as different species.既然它们能够而且确实可以成功杂交繁殖,它们就不能被归为不同的物种。
例:I class myself as an ordinary working person.我把自己归类为一名普通的劳动者。