时间: 2025-04-24 22:30:41
美: [spraʊt]
英: [spraʊt]
vi. 发芽;长芽
vt. 使发芽;使萌芽
n. 芽;萌芽;苗芽
n. (Sprout)人名;(英)斯普劳特
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 22:30:41
词源分析:该单词源自古英语“sprūtan”,意为“生长”或“发芽”。词根“sprout”与生长或发育相关。
历史背景:该词在中世纪英语中首次出现,常用于描述植物的生长过程。早期文学作品中可能提到过植物的生长与发芽。
课本:在**的英语教材中,可能出现在小学或初中的自然科学或英语课本中。牛津大学出版社和美国的国家地理(National Geographic)系列教材中,通常在初中阶段会提到该词,特别是在环境与生物单元中。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The farmer was pleased to see the sprouts emerging from the soil.
After a few days, the seeds will sprout and grow into healthy plants.
In spring, many trees sprout new leaves.
The children were excited to watch the beans sprout in their science project.
Ideas can sprout from simple conversations.
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:通过记住音标 /spraʊt/ 来帮助发音。可以找与该音标发音相似的词汇进行联想,如“shout”(叫喊)和“route”(路线),加深记忆。
词根记忆法:理解“sprout”与“生长”相关的词根,联想到其他与生长相关的词汇,如“sprinkle”(洒水)、“spread”(传播)等。
通过这些分析与示例,可以帮助学*者更全面地理解和使用“sprout”这个单词。
[V-I] When plants, vegetables, or seeds sprout, they produce new shoots or leaves. (植物、蔬菜、种子) 发芽
例:It only takes a few days for beans to sprout.豆子只需几天就会发芽。
[V-I] When leaves, shoots, or plants sprout somewhere, they grow there. (叶子、芽、植株) 长出
例:Leaf-shoots were beginning to sprout on the hawthorn.叶芽开始在山楂树上长出来。
[[no passive]] If something such as hair sprouts from a person or animal, or if they sprout it, it grows on them. (人、动物) 长出 (毛发等); (毛发等) 长出来
例:She is very old now, with little, round, wire-rimmed glasses and whiskers sprouting from her chin.她现在很老了,戴着小而圆的金属丝框眼镜,下巴长出了胡须。