时间: 2025-04-25 16:50:49
美: ['sʌplɪmənt]
英: ['sʌplɪm(ə)nt]
vt. 增补,补充
n. 增补,补充;补充物;增刊,副刊
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 16:50:49
词源分析:该单词来源于拉丁语“supplementum”,意为“补充物”。“sub-”意为“在……之下”,“plere”意为“填满”。
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪。在文学作品中,常用来指代对文本、食物或其他事物的补充部分。
课本:该单词在**的英语教材中通常出现在中学阶段,如人教版、高中英语教材等。在美国的教材中,可能出现在初中和高中的阅读理解或写作部分,尤其在科学、健康等主题中。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The book includes a supplement that provides additional information.
这本书包含了一个补充部分,提供了额外的信息。
Many athletes take protein supplements to enhance their performance.
许多**员服用蛋白质补充剂以增强他们的表现。
The government issued a supplement to the original report.
政府对原报告发布了补充。
She decided to supplement her income by working part-time.
她决定通过兼职来补充收入。
This supplement is not a replacement for a balanced diet.
这个补充剂不能替代均衡饮食。
*. The magazine offers a special supplement on travel tips.
这本杂志提供了关于旅行建议的特别补充。
The teacher provided a supplement to the curriculum for advanced students.
老师为高级学生提供了课程的补充材料。
They created a supplement to address the concerns raised during the meeting.
他们创建了一个补充材料,以应对会议上提出的担忧。
The nutritional supplement helped her recover from illness more quickly.
这个营养补充剂帮助她更快地从病中恢复。
The film had a special supplement released on DVD.
这部电影在DVD上发布了特别的补充内容。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析,能够帮助学*者更好地理解并使用“supplement”这一单词。
[V-T] If you supplement something, you add something to it in order to improve it. 补充
例:...people doing extra jobs outside their regular jobs to supplement their incomes.…在固定工作之余做兼职以增加收入的人们。
[N-COUNT] Supplement is also a noun. 补充
例:Business sponsorship must be a supplement to, not a substitute for, public funding.商业赞助必须是公共资助的补充而非替代物。
[N-COUNT] A supplement is a pill that you take or a special kind of food that you eat in order to improve your health. 养生片剂
例:...a multiple vitamin and mineral supplement.…一种复合维生素和矿物质养生片剂。
[N-COUNT] A supplement is a separate part of a magazine or newspaper, often dealing with a particular topic. (报纸或杂志的) 增刊
例:...a special supplement to a monthly financial magazine.…一份金融月刊的特别增刊。
[N-COUNT] A supplement to a book is an additional section, written some time after the main text and published either at the end of the book or separately. (书籍的) 附录; 补编
例:...the supplement to the Encyclopedia Britannica.…《大不列颠百科全书》补编。
[N-COUNT] A supplement is an extra amount of money that you pay in order to obtain special facilities or services, for example when you are travelling or staying at a hotel. (旅行或住宾馆等所付的) 额外费用
例:If you are travelling alone, the single room supplement is $25 a night.如果你独自一人旅行,单人间的额外费用是每晚$25。