时间: 2025-04-25 00:30:33
美: ['swolən]
英: ['swəʊlən]
adj. 肿胀的,浮肿的;浮夸的;激动兴奋的
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 00:30:33
词源分析:Swollen 源自古英语“swellan”,意为“膨胀”或“变大”。词根“swel-”表示“膨胀、肿胀”,而后缀“-en”则通常用来构成动词或形容词形式。
历史背景:该单词的使用可以追溯到中世纪时期的医学和文学作品,描述疾病、受伤或身体反应等情境。
课本:在**的英语教材中,通常会出现在初中或高中阶段的阅读理解和词汇部分。在牛津和美国的教材中,swollen 可能出现在初中生物学或健康教育的课程中。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在医学领域,swollen 经常用于描述病症,如“swollen lymph nodes”(肿大的淋巴结),在法律领域可能用来描述因事故导致的“swollen claims”(肿胀的索赔)。
After the injury, her ankle was swollen and painful.
(受伤后,她的脚踝肿胀且疼痛。)
The doctor examined the swollen area to determine the cause.
(医生检查了肿胀的区域以确定原因。)
His eyes were swollen from crying all night.
(他的眼睛因整夜哭泣而肿胀。)
The bee sting caused her hand to become swollen.
(蜜蜂叮咬导致她的手肿胀。)
Swollen gums can be a sign of dental problems.
(肿胀的牙龈可能是牙齿问题的迹象。)
*. After the surgery, the patient had a swollen abdomen.
(手术后,病人的腹部肿胀。)
The river was swollen due to the heavy rain.
(由于大雨,河水肿胀。)
She woke up with a swollen face after the allergic reaction.
(她在过敏反应后醒来时脸肿了。)
The swollen tissue indicated inflammation.
(肿胀的组织表明有炎症。)
Swollen feet can be uncomfortable after standing for a long time.
(长时间站立后,肿胀的脚可能会感到不适。)
同义词:
反义词:
选择音标记忆法:
以上内容为对单词“swollen”的全面分析与学*,希望对你有所帮助!
[ADJ] If a part of your body is swollen, it is larger and rounder than normal, usually as a result of injury or illness. 肿大的
例:My eyes were so swollen I could hardly see.我的眼睛肿得很厉害,几乎看不见东西。
[ADJ] A swollen river has more water in it and flows faster than normal, usually because of heavy rain. 上涨的
例:The river, brown and swollen with rain, was running fast.这条河因下雨变成褐色,水位上涨,水流快速地流动。