时间: 2025-04-26 09:03:07
美: [stɔk]
英: [stɔːk]
n. （植物的）茎，秆；（支持叶子、果实和花的）梗，柄；追踪；高视阔步
vt. 追踪，潜近；高视阔步
vi. 高视阔步地走；潜近，偷偷接近
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 09:03:07
词源分析：该词源自古英语“stalka”，有“走、行走”的意思，相关的词根“stalk”在多种日耳曼语言中都有相似含义。
历史背景：该词的首次书面记录可以追溯到中世纪时期，主要用于描述植物的结构。动词用法在19世纪开始普遍，特别是在描述跟踪行为时。
课本：在**的英语教材中，通常在初中到高中阶段会介绍此词。牛津和美国的教材一般在初中阶段教授此词，特别是在涉及植物生物学或犯罪心理学的上下文中。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
The stalk of the corn plant can grow over six feet tall.
（玉米植物的茎可以长到超过六英尺高。）
He was caught stalking her in the park.
（他在公园里被抓到跟踪她。）
The stalk of the mushroom is edible, but the cap is not.
（蘑菇的茎是可食用的，但伞帽不是。）
She walked with her head held high, ignoring the man who was stalking her.
（她昂首阔步，忽视了那个跟踪她的男人。）
The stalk helps transport nutrients from the roots to the leaves.
（茎帮助将养分从根部运输到叶子。）
同义词：
反义词：
通过上述分析，可以全面了解“stalk”这个词的定义、用法及其关联内容。
[N-COUNT] The stalk of a flower, leaf, or fruit is the thin part that joins it to the plant or tree. (花、叶、果实与植株相连的) 柄; 梗
例：A single pale blue flower grows up from each joint on a long stalk.一根长梗的每个节上都长出了一朵淡蓝色的花。
[V-T] If you stalk a person or a wild animal, you follow them quietly in order to kill them, catch them, or observe them carefully. 悄悄跟踪
例：He stalks his victims like a hunter after a deer.他像猎人跟踪鹿一样悄悄跟踪他的受害者们。
[V-T] If someone stalks someone else, especially a famous person or a person they used to have a relationship with, they keep following them or contacting them in an annoying and frightening way. 骚扰; 纠缠
例：Even after their divorce he continued to stalk and threaten her.甚至在他们离婚后，他继续纠缠并恐吓她。