时间: 2025-04-26 10:01:20
美: [ɛdʒ]
英: [edʒ]
n. 边缘；优势；刀刃；锋利
vt. 使锐利；将…开刃；给…加上边
vi. 缓缓移动；侧着移动
n. (Edge)人名；(英)埃奇
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 10:01:20
字面意思：
“Edge” 是指物体的边缘或尖端。可以引申为劣势或优势的界限或状态。
词性：
词源分析：
“Edge” 来源于古英语“ecg”，意指“刀刃、边缘”。其词根可能与日耳曼语系的相关词汇相联系。
历史背景：
该词在古英语中首次出现，约在公元前5世纪至公元前11世纪的文献中被记录。
课本：
在**的英语教材中，"edge" 常出现在初高中阶段，涉及日常生活、科技和商业领域。在牛津大学和美国的教科书中，通常在初中阶段引入，作为基础词汇之一。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
在法律领域，"edge" 可指“边缘案件”或“边缘现象”。在科学中，可能与“边缘效应”相关，例如生态学中的“边缘效应”研究。
The edge of the table is sharp.
（桌子的边缘很锋利。）
He stood at the edge of the cliff.
（他站在悬崖的边缘。）
This new strategy gives us an edge over our competitors.
（这个新策略让我们在竞争中占据优势。）
I felt like I was on the edge of a breakthrough.
（我感觉自己快要迎来突破了。）
The edge of the knife was gleaming.
（刀刃闪闪发光。）
同义词：
反义词：
选择 词根记忆法：
通过以上的分析，可以全面理解并记忆“edge”这个单词的含义及其用法。
[N-COUNT] The edge of something is the place or line where it stops, or the part of it that is farthest from the middle. 边缘; 边际
例：We were on a hill, right on the edge of town.我们在一座小山上，正好位于城镇边缘。
例：She was standing at the water's edge.她正站在水边。
[N-COUNT] The edge of something sharp such as a knife or an axe is its sharp or narrow side. 刃
例：...the sharp edge of the sword.…锋利的剑刃。
[V-I] If someone or something edges somewhere, they move very slowly in that direction. 慢慢移动
例：He edged closer to the telephone, ready to grab it.他慢慢地移近电话，准备抓起它。
[N-SING] Theedgeof something, especially something bad, is the point at which it may start to happen. 边缘
例：They have driven the rhino to the edge of extinction.他们已经把犀牛逼到了灭绝的边缘。
[N-SING] If someone or something has an edge, they have an advantage that makes them stronger or more likely to be successful than another thing or person. 优势
例：The three days Uruguay have to prepare could give them the edge over Brazil.3天的准备时间也许能使乌拉圭比巴西略胜一筹。
[N-SING] If you say that someone or something has an edge, you mean that they have a powerful quality. 锐气
例：Featuring new bands gives the show an edge.突出新乐队的特色给该演出一种锐气。
[N-SING] If someone's voice has an edge to it, it has a sharp, bitter, or emotional quality. 尖锐; 尖刻
例：But underneath the humour is an edge of bitterness.在幽默的背后却是一种怨恨的尖刻。
[PHRASE] If you or your nerves are on edge, you are tense, nervous, and unable to relax. 紧张不安的
例：My nerves were constantly on edge.我的神经处于不断紧张中。
[PHRASE] If something takes the edge off an unpleasant situation, it weakens its effect or intensity. 减弱
例：Poor health took the edge off her performance.健康不佳使她的表演减色。