时间: 2025-04-23 10:48:13
美: ['rʌɡɪd]
英: ['rʌgɪd]
adj. 崎岖的;坚固的;高低不平的;粗糙的
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 10:48:13
词源分析:Rugged源于古英语“rugged”,意为“粗糙的、崎岖的”,与词根“rug”相关,表示“粗糙、皱褶”。
历史背景:该词最早出现在14世纪的英语文献中,随着时间的推移,逐渐扩展到用于形容各种物体和人的性格特征。
课本:在**的英语教材中,特别是高中阶段常会出现该单词,通常用于描述自然景观等。在牛津和美国的教材中,该词会在初中和高级英语课程中使用,主要涉及描述性写作和阅读理解。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The rugged coast was battered by the relentless waves.
这崎岖的海岸被无情的海浪冲击。
He is known for his rugged good looks and strong personality.
他以粗犷的外貌和坚强的个性而闻名。
The hikers enjoyed the rugged beauty of the wilderness.
远足者们享受了荒野的粗犷之美。
The rugged terrain made it difficult for vehicles to pass.
崎岖的地形使车辆难以通行。
Despite his rugged exterior, he has a gentle heart.
尽管他外表粗犷,他内心却很温柔。
*. The rugged mountains in the distance were a breathtaking sight.
远处的崎岖山脉是一幅令人惊叹的景象。
She admired the rugged craftsmanship of the handmade furniture.
她欣赏手工家具的粗犷工艺。
The film features a rugged hero who overcomes great odds.
这部电影的主角是一个克服重重困难的粗犷英雄。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上各方面的分析与示例,学*者可以更全面地理解和运用“rugged”这个单词。
[[文学性]] A rugged area of land is uneven and covered with rocks, with few trees or plants. 崎岖多岩的
例:We left the rough track and bumped our way over a rugged mountainous terrain.我们驶离坎坷的小道,又颠簸过了崎岖多岩的山地。
[[文学性]] If you describe a man as rugged, you mean that he has strong, masculine features. (男子) 粗犷的
例:A look of pure disbelief crossed Shankly's rugged face.尚克利粗犷的脸上掠过一副完全不信任的表情。
[[表赞许]] If you describe someone's character as rugged, you mean that they are strong and determined, and have the ability to cope with difficult situations. 坚毅的
例:Rugged individualism forged America's frontier society.坚定的个人主义铸就了美国这个前沿社会。
[ADJ] A rugged piece of equipment is strong and is designed to last a long time, even if it is treated roughly. 结实耐用的
例:The camera combines rugged reliability with unequalled optical performance and speed.这款照相机集经久可靠性、无与伦比的光学性能和速度于一身。