时间: 2025-04-26 22:48:16
美: [θro]
英: [θrəʊ]
vt. 投；抛；掷
vi. 抛；投掷
n. 投掷；冒险
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 22:48:16
词源分析：throw 源自古英语“þrawan”，意为“扭转、扔”。它的词根“thraw”意指扭转或扔出，反映了该词的基本含义。
历史背景：该词在英语的使用可以追溯到公元前的德语系语言中，最早的书面记录出现在古英语文献中。
课本：在*的英语教材中，throw 通常出现在小学和初中阶段，作为基本动词之一。美国的教材中，throw 也常见于小学英语学中，例如在《Oxford Reading Tree》和《American English File》中。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
同义词：
反义词：
通过以上分析，可以更全面地理解和掌握单词 throw 的用法及其在不同语境中的应用。
[V-T] When you throw an object that you are holding, you move your hand or arm quickly and let go of the object, so that it moves through the air. 投; 扔
例：He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall.他花了数小时对着一堵墙扔网球。
例：The crowd began throwing stones.那群人开始扔石头。
[N-COUNT] Throw is also a noun. 投; 扔
例：That was a good throw.那是一次很棒的投掷。
例：A throw of the dice allows a player to move himself forward.投掷一次骰子，玩家即可向前移动。
[V-T] If you throw your body or part of your body into a particular position or place, you move it there suddenly and with a lot of force. 猛然移动 (身体或身体部位)
例：She threw her arms around his shoulders.她猛地伸出双臂抱住他的肩膀。
例：She threatened to throw herself in front of a train.她威胁说要卧轨。
[V-T] If you throw something into a particular place or position, you put it there in a quick and careless way. (漫不经心地) 扔下
例：He struggled out of his bulky jacket and threw it on to the back seat.他用力脱下笨重的夹克，顺手把它扔到后座上。
[V-T] To throw someone into a particular place or position means to force them roughly into that place or position. 使摔倒
例：He threw me to the ground.他把我摔倒在地。
[V-T] If you say that someone is thrown into prison, you mean that they are put there by the authorities. 把…关进 (监狱)
例：Those two should have been thrown in jail.那两个人当时就该被关进监狱。
[V-T] If a horse throws its rider, it makes him or her fall off, by suddenly jumping or moving violently. (马) 摔落 (骑手)
例：The horse reared, throwing its rider and knocking down a youth standing beside it.这匹马向后一仰，摔下骑手并撞倒站在它旁边的一个年轻人。
[V-T] If a person or thing is thrown into a bad situation or state, something causes them to be in that situation or state. 使陷入 (困境等)
例：Abidjan was thrown into turmoil because of a protest by taxi drivers.阿比让因计程车司机们的抗议而陷入了混乱。
[V-T] If something throws light or a shadow on a surface, it causes that surface to have light or a shadow on it. 投下 (光线或影子)
例：The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing hard-edged shadows on the ground.阳光亮白刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。
[V-T] If something throws doubt on a person or thing, it causes people to doubt or suspect them. 使…产生怀疑
例：This new information does throw doubt on their choice.这个新消息确实让人对他们的选择产生怀疑。
[[no cont]] If you throw a look or smile at someone or something, you look or smile at them quickly and suddenly. 猛然投以 (一瞥或一笑)
例：Emily turned and threw her a suggestive grin.埃米莉转过身，猛然地向她投了个暗示性的微笑。
[V-T] If you throw yourself, your energy, or your money into a particular job or activity, you become involved in it very actively or enthusiastically. 投身于; 投入
例：She threw herself into a modelling career.她投身于模特职业。
[V-T] If you throw a fit or a tantrum, you suddenly start to behave in an uncontrolled way. 爆发 (脾气); 耍 (性子)
例：I used to get very upset and scream and swear, throwing tantrums all over the place.我以前经常很不开心，喊叫骂人，到处乱发脾气。
[V-T] If something such as a remark or an experience throws you, it surprises you or confuses you because it is unexpected. 使吃惊; 使困惑
例：Her sudden change in attitude threw me.她态度上的突然变化令我吃惊。
例：This new confession threw me for a loop.这份新口供使我很震惊。
[V-T] If you throw a punch, you punch someone. 打 (一拳)
例：Everything was fine until someone threw a punch.一切都还好，直到有人动了拳头。
[[非正式]] When someone throws a party, they organize one, usually in their own home. (常指在家) 举行 (聚会)
例：Why not throw a party for your friends?为何不给你的朋友们搞一个聚会呢？