【throw】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-04-24 07:12:45

【throw】怎么读

美: [θro]

英: [θrəʊ]

【throw】是什么意思、字义解释

1.vt. 投；抛；掷

2.vi. 抛；投掷

3.n. 投掷；冒险

【throw】等级考试

CET4 TEM4 ( throwing, threw, thrown, throws )

【throw】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-04-24 07:12:45

1. 基本定义：

字面意思：
“Throw” 是一个动词，字面意思是用力将某物从手中抛出或投掷。
定义：将物体用力投向某个方向，或引申为表达某种情感或行为。
词性：
动词（verb）

2. 词源与起源：

词源分析：
“Throw” 源于古英语 “þrawan”，意为“扭转”或“移动”。它的词根来自于原始日耳曼语（*thrawan），与现代德语的 “werfen” （投掷）相对应。
历史背景：
“Throw” 在英语中的早期使用可以追溯到公元前700年左右，最早的文学出处可以在一些古英语诗歌中找到。
课本：
在的教材中，初中英语及高中的英语课本中经常会出现“throw”一词。
在牛津和美国的中小学教材中，这个词通常会出现在、日常活动或情感表达的上下文中，适合小学至高中的学生。

3. 使用场景：

正式与非正式语境：
- 正式语境：在商务会议中，可以说 “We need to throw ideas around to improve our project.”（我们需要抛出一些想法来改善我们的项目。）
- 非正式语境：在朋友间可以说 “Let’s throw a party this weekend!”（这个周末我们来举办个派对吧！）
特殊场合：
- 法律：在法律文书中，“throw” 可以指“抛弃证据”或“抛出异议”。例如，"The judge decided to throw out the case due to lack of evidence."（法官决定因证据不足而驳回此案。）
- 科学：在物理学中，“throw” 可以用来描述物体的**状态，例如，“The force you apply when you throw an object affects its trajectory.”（你投掷物体时施加的力会影响其轨迹。）

4. 示例句子：

She threw the ball to her friend.
她把球扔给了她的朋友。
Don’t throw away your old books; you might need them later.
不要扔掉你的旧书；你可能会在以后需要它们。
The teacher threw a question at the students to gauge their understanding.
老师向学生抛出一个问题以评估他们的理解。
They decided to throw caution to the wind and go on an adventure.
他们决定不再顾虑，去冒险。
He threw a fit when he found out he lost the game.
他发现自己输了比赛后大发脾气。

*. The kids love to throw snowballs during winter.
孩子们在冬天喜欢打雪仗。

Let’s throw a surprise party for her birthday!
我们给她的生日举办一个惊喜派对吧！

5. 同义词与反义词：

同义词：
- Cast：通常指更为精准或有目的地抛出，如“cast a net”（撒网）。
- Fling：更强调用力或随意地抛出，如“fling the door open”（猛地打开门）。
反义词：
- Catch：与“throw”相对，指的是接住物体的动作。
- Hold：表示保持某物不动，与投掷的动作相反。

. 学方法：

音标记忆法：
将 “throw” 的发音与其含义联系起来。用 IPA（/θroʊ/）来帮助记忆，听到这个音时，联想到投掷的动作。
词根记忆法：
理解词根的意义，联想 “throw” 这个动作与“移动”相关的词汇，如“threaten”（威胁）可以联想为用动作来表达威胁。

7. 关联词汇：

Throw away（扔掉）
Throw up（呕吐）
Throw in the towel（放弃）
Throw a party（举办派对）
Throw a punch（出拳）

以上内容为“throw”一词的全面分析，旨在帮助用户深入理解和使用该单词。

【throw】例句

1. [V-T] When you throw an object that you are holding, you move your hand or arm quickly and let go of the object, so that it moves through the air. 投; 扔

例：He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall.他花了数小时对着一堵墙扔网球。

例：The crowd began throwing stones.那群人开始扔石头。

2. [N-COUNT] Throw is also a noun. 投; 扔

例：That was a good throw.那是一次很棒的投掷。

例：A throw of the dice allows a player to move himself forward.投掷一次骰子，玩家即可向前移动。

3. [V-T] If you throw your body or part of your body into a particular position or place, you move it there suddenly and with a lot of force. 猛然移动 (身体或身体部位)

例：She threw her arms around his shoulders.她猛地伸出双臂抱住他的肩膀。

例：She threatened to throw herself in front of a train.她威胁说要卧轨。

4. [V-T] If you throw something into a particular place or position, you put it there in a quick and careless way. (漫不经心地) 扔下

例：He struggled out of his bulky jacket and threw it on to the back seat.他用力脱下笨重的夹克，顺手把它扔到后座上。

5. [V-T] To throw someone into a particular place or position means to force them roughly into that place or position. 使摔倒

例：He threw me to the ground.他把我摔倒在地。

6. [V-T] If you say that someone is thrown into prison, you mean that they are put there by the authorities. 把…关进 (监狱)

例：Those two should have been thrown in jail.那两个人当时就该被关进监狱。

7. [V-T] If a horse throws its rider, it makes him or her fall off, by suddenly jumping or moving violently. (马) 摔落 (骑手)

例：The horse reared, throwing its rider and knocking down a youth standing beside it.这匹马向后一仰，摔下骑手并撞倒站在它旁边的一个年轻人。

8. [V-T] If a person or thing is thrown into a bad situation or state, something causes them to be in that situation or state. 使陷入 (困境等)

例：Abidjan was thrown into turmoil because of a protest by taxi drivers.阿比让因计程车司机们的抗议而陷入了混乱。

9. [V-T] If something throws light or a shadow on a surface, it causes that surface to have light or a shadow on it. 投下 (光线或影子)

例：The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing hard-edged shadows on the ground.阳光亮白刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。

10. [V-T] If something throws doubt on a person or thing, it causes people to doubt or suspect them. 使…产生怀疑

例：This new information does throw doubt on their choice.这个新消息确实让人对他们的选择产生怀疑。

11. [[no cont]] If you throw a look or smile at someone or something, you look or smile at them quickly and suddenly. 猛然投以 (一瞥或一笑)

例：Emily turned and threw her a suggestive grin.埃米莉转过身，猛然地向她投了个暗示性的微笑。

12. [V-T] If you throw yourself, your energy, or your money into a particular job or activity, you become involved in it very actively or enthusiastically. 投身于; 投入

例：She threw herself into a modelling career.她投身于模特职业。

13. [V-T] If you throw a fit or a tantrum, you suddenly start to behave in an uncontrolled way. 爆发 (脾气); 耍 (性子)

例：I used to get very upset and scream and swear, throwing tantrums all over the place.我以前经常很不开心，喊叫骂人，到处乱发脾气。

14. [V-T] If something such as a remark or an experience throws you, it surprises you or confuses you because it is unexpected. 使吃惊; 使困惑

例：Her sudden change in attitude threw me.她态度上的突然变化令我吃惊。

例：This new confession threw me for a loop.这份新口供使我很震惊。

15. [V-T] If you throw a punch, you punch someone. 打 (一拳)

例：Everything was fine until someone threw a punch.一切都还好，直到有人动了拳头。

16. [[非正式]] When someone throws a party, they organize one, usually in their own home. (常指在家) 举行 (聚会)

例：Why not throw a party for your friends?为何不给你的朋友们搞一个聚会呢？