时间: 2025-04-25 01:12:30
美: [ɡraɪnd]
英: [graɪnd]
vt. 磨碎；磨快
vi. 磨碎；折磨
n. 磨；苦工作
n. (Grind)人名；(法、德)格林德
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 01:12:30
字面意思：
“Grind” 字面意思是“磨碎”或“压碎”，指用机械力将物体（如谷物、咖啡豆等）磨成粉末或小颗粒。
词性：
动词（verb），名词（noun）。
词源分析：
“Grind” 源自古英语单词“grindan”，意思是“磨”。其根源可以追溯到原始日耳曼语“grindanan”，与荷兰语“grinden”和德语“greinen”有相似的形式和意义。
历史背景：
“Grind” 在英语中的首次记录可以追溯到公元前9世纪的古英语文献中。
课本：
在**的英语教材中，“grind” 可能出现在初中或高中阶段的词汇表中；在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初中或高级英语课程中介绍。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
I need to grind the spices for the recipe.
我需要把香料磨碎以便做菜。
He spent hours grinding the coffee beans.
他花了几个小时磨咖啡豆。
The factory uses machines to grind the raw materials.
工厂使用机器来磨碎原材料。
After a long week, I feel like I'm just grinding through life.
经过漫长的一周，我感觉自己只是在过日子。
The grind of daily work can be exhausting.
日常工作的磨炼可能会令人疲惫。
同义词：
反义词：
通过以上分析，学*“grind”这个单词可以帮助理解其多种用法及场合，进一步提高英语水平。
[V-T] If you grind a substance such as corn, you crush it between two hard surfaces or with a machine until it becomes a fine powder. 把…磨碎
例：Store the peppercorns in an airtight container and grind the pepper as you need it.将胡椒子储藏在密封容器里，当你需要的时候把它磨成粉。
[PHRASAL VERB] Grind up means the same as . 磨碎 (同)(grind)
例：He makes his own paint, grinding up the pigment with a little oil.他把色料块加少许油磨碎，自己制成绘画颜料。
[V-T] If you grind something into a surface, you press and rub it hard into the surface using small circular or sideways movements. 碾压
例："Well," I said, grinding my cigarette nervously into the granite step.“好吧，”我边说边紧张地把香烟在花岗岩台阶上碾灭。
[V-T] If you grind something, you make it smooth or sharp by rubbing it against a hard surface. 把…磨光; 把…磨锋利
例：It was beyond my ability to grind a blade this broad.把这么宽的刀刃磨锋利我做不到。
[V-I] If a vehicle grinds somewhere, it moves there very slowly and noisily. (机动车) 嘎嘎作响地缓慢移动
例：Tanks had crossed the border at five fifteen and were grinding south.坦克已在5点15分穿过边界，然后隆隆地向南开去。
[N-SING] The grind of a machine is the harsh, scraping noise that it makes, usually because it is old or is working too hard. (机器因年久或过度使用而发出的) 刺耳的磨擦声
例：The grind of heavy machines could get on their nerves.重型机器发出的嘎嘎磨擦声会让他们心烦意乱。
[[非正式]] If you refer to routine tasks or activities as the grind, you mean they are boring and take up a lot of time and effort. 苦差事
例：Life continues to be a terrible grind for the ordinary person.对于普通人来说，生活一直是个糟糕的苦差事。
[PHRASE] If a country's economy or something such as a process grinds to a halt, it gradually becomes slower or less active until it stops. (经济或进程等) 渐渐地停止
例：The peace process has ground to a halt while Israel struggles to form a new government.当以色列力图建立新政府时，和平进程已逐渐停顿下来。
[PHRASE] If a vehicle grinds to a halt, it stops slowly and noisily. (机动车) 轰隆隆地慢慢停下
例：The tanks ground to a halt after a hundred yards because the fuel had been siphoned out.坦克在行驶100码后由于燃料被抽走而轰隆隆地慢慢停了下来。