时间: 2025-04-23 23:50:34
美: [rɑk]
英: [rɒk]
n. 岩石;摇滚乐;暗礁
vt. 摇动;使摇晃
vi. 摇动;摇晃
n. (Rock)人名;(英、德、匈、意、瑞典)罗克
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 23:50:34
字面意思:
“Rock”作为名词,主要指自然界中的固态矿物材料,通常是地球表面或地下的坚硬物质。作为动词,它的意思是摇动、晃动。
词性:
词源分析:
“Rock”源自古英语“rocc”,其根源可以追溯到日耳曼语,可能与古德语的“rogg”有关,均表示坚硬的物体。这个词没有明显的前缀或后缀。
历史背景:
“Rock”作为一个词的使用可以追溯到早期的英语文学,如《贝奥武夫》一书中就有相关的使用。
课本:
在**的英语教材中(如新概念英语),该词通常出现在初中阶段的课本中。
在牛津和美国的教材中,如牛津英语课本和《英语语言艺术》(English Language Arts),该词一般会在小学阶段介绍。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
在法律领域,“rock”可能用于形容坚固的证据或基础。
The mountain is made of solid rock.
这座山是由坚固的岩石构成的。
She rocked the baby to sleep.
她摇动婴儿使其入睡。
The band played rock music at the festival.
乐队在音乐节上演奏了摇滚音乐。
The rock formation was millions of years old.
这个岩石形成已有数百万年历史。
He has a rock-solid alibi.
他有一个坚如磐石的不在场证明。
*. Don't worry, you've got this; you rock!
别担心,你可以做到;你太棒了!
She found a beautiful rock on the beach.
她在海滩上发现了一块美丽的岩石。
The teacher said that math problems can rock your world.
老师说数学问题可以改变你的世界。
The band’s new album is a real rock masterpiece.
这支乐队的新专辑是一部真正的摇滚杰作。
They decided to rock the boat by changing the plan.
他们决定通过改变计划来搅动局面。
同义词:
微小差异:虽然这三个词都指代固体矿物,但“rock”通常指较大的块状物,而“stone”则更小。
反义词:
通过上述分析和示例,用户可以全面理解“rock”这个单词在不同语境中的应用,帮助更好地记忆和使用。
[N-UNCOUNT] Rock is the hard substance which the earth is made of. 岩石
例:The hills above the valley are bare rock.河谷上面的山是光秃秃的岩石。
[N-COUNT] A rock is a large piece of rock that sticks up out of the ground or the sea, or that has broken away from a mountain or a cliff. 巨石
例:She sat cross-legged on the rock.她盘着腿坐在那块巨石上。
[N-COUNT] A rock is a piece of rock that is small enough for you to pick up. 小石块
例:She bent down, picked up a rock, and threw it into the trees.她弯下腰,拣起一块小石头,把它扔进树林里。
[V-T/V-I] When something rocks or when you rock it, it moves slowly and regularly backward and forward or from side to side. 使摇晃; 摇晃
例:His body rocked from side to side with the train.他的身体随着火车左右晃动着。
[[journalism]] If an explosion or an earthquake rocks a building or an area, it causes the building or area to shake. 使震动; 震动
例:Three people were injured yesterday when an explosion rocked the factory.昨天,三名工人在爆炸引起的工厂震动时受伤。
例:In Taipei buildings rocked back and forth.在台北,建筑物前后摇晃着。
[[journalism]] If an event or a piece of news rocks a group or society, it shocks them or makes them feel less secure. 震惊
例:His death rocked the fashion business.他的死震惊了时装界。
[N-UNCOUNT] Rock is loud music with a strong beat that is usually played and sung by a small group of people using instruments such as electric guitars and drums. 摇滚乐
例:...a rock concert.…一场摇滚音乐会。