时间: 2025-04-24 07:14:24
美: ['swolən]
英: ['swəʊlən]
adj. 肿胀的,浮肿的;浮夸的;激动兴奋的
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 07:14:24
词源分析:Swollen 源自古英语单词 "swellan",意为“膨胀、肿胀”。它由字根 "swel-" 组成,表示“膨胀”或“变大”,加上形容词后缀 "-en",形成过去分词形式 "swollen"。
历史背景:该词的使用可以追溯到中世纪英语时期,首次记录大约在12世纪。
课本:该词常见于中学英语教材、牛津大学出版社的初级和中级教材、美国的高中生物学和健康教育教材中。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
After the injury, her ankle was swollen and painful.
受伤后,她的脚踝肿胀且疼痛。
The swollen river overflowed its banks after the heavy rain.
大雨后,肿胀的河流溢出了河岸。
He had a swollen throat, making it difficult to swallow.
他喉咙肿胀,吞咽困难。
The doctor examined the swollen lymph nodes for signs of infection.
医生检查了肿胀的淋巴结以寻找感染的迹象。
After eating too much salt, my fingers felt swollen.
吃了太多盐后,我的手指感觉肿胀。
*. The swollen abdomen indicated a possible medical issue.
肿胀的腹部表明可能存在医疗问题。
Her eyes were swollen from crying all night.
她的眼睛因为哭了一整夜而肿胀。
The child’s face was swollen due to an allergic reaction.
孩子的脸因为过敏反应而肿胀。
Swollen gums can be a sign of gum disease.
肿胀的牙龈可能是牙龈疾病的迹象。
The athlete's swollen knee required immediate attention.
**员的膝盖肿胀需要立即处理。
同义词:
反义词:
通过上述信息,可以对 swollen 这一单词有更全面的理解和记忆。
[ADJ] If a part of your body is swollen, it is larger and rounder than normal, usually as a result of injury or illness. 肿大的
例:My eyes were so swollen I could hardly see.我的眼睛肿得很厉害,几乎看不见东西。
[ADJ] A swollen river has more water in it and flows faster than normal, usually because of heavy rain. 上涨的
例:The river, brown and swollen with rain, was running fast.这条河因下雨变成褐色,水位上涨,水流快速地流动。