时间: 2025-04-24 07:14:22
美: [pɪk]
英: [pɪk]
vi. 挑选；采摘；挖
vt. 拾取；精选；采摘；掘
n. 选择；鹤嘴锄；挖；掩护
n. (Pick)人名；(英、法、德、捷、匈、瑞典)皮克
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 07:14:22
词源分析：该词源自古英语“piccan”，意为“挑选”或“捡起”。它与古法语的“pichier”以及拉丁语“pīca”（意为“乌鸦”）有联系，后者代表了拾取或选择的意义。
历史背景：该单词在英语中首次出现的确切时间难以追溯，但它在中世纪的文献中已被广泛使用，尤其是在农业和贸易相关的上下文中。
课本：在*的英语教材中，通常会在初中和高中阶段出现，特别是在《新概念英语》和《英语课本》中。同时，在牛津大学出版社和美国的教材中，初学者和中级学者的课程中也会涉及。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
I want to pick a book from the shelf.
我想从书架上挑一本书。
She decided to pick up the flowers from the garden.
她决定从花园里摘花。
Can you pick a restaurant for dinner tonight?
你能为今晚的晚餐挑个餐馆吗？
The committee will pick a winner by the end of the week.
委员会将在本周末前选出一个获胜者。
He picked the best option after careful consideration.
他经过仔细考虑后挑选了最佳选项。
*. They picked a date for the wedding.
他们为婚礼挑选了一个日期。
I can’t decide which dress to pick for the party.
我无法决定要为聚会挑哪件裙子。
Pick your battles wisely.
明智地选择你的战斗。
同义词：选择（choose）、挑选（select）、摘取（gather）。这些词有细微的差别，如“choose”更强调个人的决定过程，而“select”则更正式，常用于投票或比赛中。
反义词：放弃（reject）、丢弃（discard）、忽略（ignore）。这些词表示不选择某物或某人，与“pick”形成对比。
通过以上分析和示例，您可以更好地理解和使用“pick”这个单词。
[V-T] If you pick a particular person or thing, you choose that one. 挑选
例：Mr. Nowell had picked ten people to interview for six sales jobs in Dallas.诺埃尔先生为在达拉斯的六个销售职位挑选了十人进行面试。
[N-SING] You can refer to the best things or people in a particular group as the pick of that group. 精华; 精英
例：The boys here are the pick of the high school's football players.这儿的男孩都是该中学足球队的精英。
[V-T] When you pick flowers, fruit, or leaves, you break them off the plant or tree and collect them. 采摘
例：She used to pick flowers in the Adirondacks.她以前常去阿迪朗达克山采花。
[V-T] If you pick something from a place, you remove it from there with your fingers or your hand. 拿走
例：He picked the napkin from his lap and placed it alongside his plate.他从腿上拿起餐巾，放在他的盘子旁边。
[V-T] If you pick your nose or teeth, you remove substances from inside your nose or between your teeth. 抠 (鼻子); 剔 (牙)
例：Edgar, don't pick your nose, dear.埃德加，不要抠鼻子，亲爱的。
[V-T] If you pick a fight with someone, you deliberately cause one. 挑衅
例：He picked a fight with a waiter and landed in jail.他找茬儿和服务员打架，结果锒铛入狱。
[V-T] If someone such as a thief picks a lock, they open it without a key, for example, by using a piece of wire. 撬 (锁)
例：He picked each lock deftly, and rifled the papers within each drawer.他熟练地撬开每一把锁，偷走了每个抽屉里的文件。
[PHRASE] If you are told to take your pick, you can choose any one that you like from a group of things. 任意挑选
例：Accountants can take their pick of company cars.会计们可以任意挑选公司的汽车。