时间: 2025-04-24 02:09:37
美: ['ivən]
英: ['iːv(ə)n]
adj. [数] 偶数的；平坦的；相等的
adv. 甚至；即使；还；实际上
vt. 使平坦；使相等
vi. 变平；变得可比较；成为相等
n. (Even)人名；(法)埃旺；(德)埃文；(英)埃文
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 02:09:37
字面意思：
"Even" 是一个形容词，通常表示平坦、均匀或相等的状态。它也可以作为副词，表示“甚至”或“仍然”。
词性：
词源分析：
"Even" 源自古英语“efen”，意为“平坦的”或“相等的”。其词根与现代英语中的“equal”一词相关，表明其原始含义与均匀、平等有关。
历史背景：
"Even" 在英语中已有几百年的历史，最早的记录可以追溯到公元前7世纪的古英语文献中。
课本：
在**的英语教材中，"even" 通常出现在初中和高中阶段的课本中，例如《新概念英语》。在牛津与美国的教材中，"even" 也常见于初中和高中英语教材中，特别是在语法和词汇部分。
正式与非正式语境：
引证解释：
特殊场合：
在法律或科学文献中，"even" 用于描述数据的均匀性或对称性。
引证解释：
The surface of the table is even.
这张桌子的表面是平坦的。
She was even more surprised than I expected.
她比我预想的还要更惊讶。
We need to even out the discrepancies in the accounts.
我们需要消除账目的差异。
The numbers were even and did not fluctuate.
这些数字是均匀的，没有波动。
Even the smallest details matter in this project.
在这个项目中，甚至是最小的细节也很重要。
*. He didn’t even call me to let me know.
他甚至没有给我打电话告诉我。
The cake is evenly baked.
蛋糕烤得均匀。
She can even run a marathon.
她甚至能跑马拉松。
It's important to keep the conversation even and respectful.
保持对话的平等与尊重很重要。
Even if it rains, we will go hiking.
即使下雨，我们也会去远足。
同义词：
反义词：
音标记忆法：
将“even”发音为 /ˈiːvən/，可以联想“易”（easy），通过联想记忆音节。
谐音联想记忆：
可以联想“even”与“伊文”（一个常见的名字）相似，想象一个人名叫伊文，他总是保持事情的“均匀”。
通过以上分析，可以深入理解“even”这个单词在不同语境和用法中的重要性与应用方式。
[ADV] You use even to suggest that what comes just after or just before it in the sentence is rather surprising. 甚至; 连
例：He kept calling me for years, even after he got married.他多年来不断给我打电话，甚至到他结婚以后。
例：Even dark-skinned women should use sunscreens.就连肤色黑的女性也应该用防晒油。
[[强调]] You use even with comparative adjectives and adverbs to emphasize a quality that someone or something has. (与比较级连用) 更加
例：On television he made an even stronger impact as an interviewer.他作为采访者在电视上造成了更大的影响。
[PHRASE] You use even if or even though to indicate that a particular fact does not make the rest of your statement untrue. 即使
例：Cynthia is not ashamed of what she does, even if she ends up doing something wrong.辛西娅并不为她所做的事感到惭愧，即使她最终把事情做错。
[[口语]] You use even so to introduce a surprising fact that relates to what you have just said. 即便如此; 尽管这样
例：The bus was only half full. Even so, a young man asked Nina if the seat next to her was taken.公共汽车上只坐满了一半，即便如此，一个小伙子还问尼娜她旁边的座位有没有人坐。
[PHRASE] You use even then to say that something is the case in spite of what has just been stated or whatever the circumstances may be. 即便那样
例：Peace could come only gradually, in carefully measured steps. Even then, it sounds almost impossible to achieve.和平只能以谨慎的步伐逐步到来。即便那样，它听起来还是几乎不可能实现。
[ADJ] An even measurement or rate stays at about the same level. 保持不变的
例：How important is it to have an even temperature when you're working?工作时保持恒温有多重要？
[ADV] evenly 保持不变地
例：He looked at Ellen, breathing evenly in her sleep.他看着在睡梦中呼吸均匀的埃伦。
[ADJ] An even surface is smooth and flat. 平滑的
例：The tables are fitted with a glass top to provide an even surface.那些桌子都装有玻璃台面以提供平滑的表面。
[ADJ] If there is an even distribution or division of something, each person, group, or area involved has an equal amount. 均等的
例：Divide the dough into 12 even pieces and shape each piece into a ball.把面团分为12等份并把每一块面团揉成球形。
[ADV] evenly 均等地
例：The meat is divided evenly and boiled in a stew.肉被均等地切开并在锅里炖。
[ADJ] An even contest or competition is equally balanced between the two sides who are taking part. 实力相当的
例：It was an even game.这是一场势均力敌的比赛。
[[ADV -ed]] evenly 实力相当地
例：They must choose between two evenly matched candidates for governor.他们必须从两个不相上下的候选人中选出州长。
[[ADJ n]] If there is an even chance that something will happen, the chances that it will or will not happen are equal. (机会) 各半的
例：They have a more than even chance of winning the next election.他们在下次竞选中有过半的胜机。
[[商业]] When a company or a person running a business breaks even, they make neither a profit nor a loss. 盈亏平衡
例：The airline hopes to break even next year and return to profit the following year.该航空公司希望来年盈亏平衡，并在随后一年重新开始盈利。