时间: 2025-04-26 17:58:40
美: ['pɪti]
英: ['pɪtɪ]
n. 怜悯，同情；遗憾
vt. 对……表示怜悯；对……感到同情
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 17:58:40
词源分析： "pity" 源自拉丁语 "pietas"，意为“忠诚、敬意和同情”。其词根 "pit-" 与情感有关，表明对他人遭遇的关怀。
历史背景：该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪，出现在文学作品中，尤其是**和伦理讨论中，强调对他人苦难的感受。
课本：
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
It’s a pity that he missed the concert.
（他错过了音乐会，真是遗憾。）
She looked at the stray dog with pity.
（她带着同情看着那只流浪狗。）
There is no pity for those who do not try.
（对那些不努力的人没有同情。）
I felt a deep pity for the victims of the disaster.
（我对灾难中的受害者感到深深的同情。）
It’s a pity you can’t join us for dinner.
（你不能和我们一起吃晚餐真是遗憾。）
*. His situation drew pity from everyone in the room.
（他的处境引起了房间里每个人的同情。）
同义词：
反义词：
通过这些分析与例句，您可以更好地理解和使用 "pity" 这个词。在不同的语境中应用时，注意其情感的强度和适用性。
[N-UNCOUNT] If you feel pity for someone, you feel very sorry for them. 同情心
例：He felt a sudden tender pity for her.他突然对她起了温柔的同情心。
[V-T] If you pity someone, you feel very sorry for them. 同情
例：I don't know whether to hate or pity him.我不知道是该恨他还是该同情他。
[[情感]] If you say that it is a pity that something is the case, you mean that you feel disappointment or regret about it. 遗憾的事
例：It is a great pity that all students in the city cannot have the same chances.很遗憾的是，并非该市所有学生都能拥有同样的机会。
例：It's a pity you've arrived so late in the year.真遗憾，你这一年来得太迟了。
[N-UNCOUNT] If someone shows pity, they do not harm or punish someone they have power over. 仁慈; 怜悯
例：Noncommunist forces have some pity toward people here.非共产主义者的军队有些怜悯这里的人们。
[PHRASE] If you take pity on someone, you feel sorry for them and help them. 同情
例：No woman had ever felt the need to take pity on him before.之前，没有哪个女人觉得有必要同情他。