时间: 2025-04-26 19:14:07
美: [sɝdʒ]
英: [sɜːdʒ]
n. 汹涌;大浪,波涛;汹涌澎湃;巨涌
v. 汹涌;起大浪,蜂拥而来
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 19:14:07
词源分析: “Surge” 源自拉丁语“surgere”,意为“升起”或“上升”。这个词根由前缀“sur-”(表示“在上”)和词根“gerere”(表示“携带”或“产生”)组成。
历史背景: “Surge” 在英语中的首次记录可以追溯到14世纪,最早用于描述波浪的上升或涌动。
课本:
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The surge in sales during the holiday season surprised everyone.
节假日期间销售的激增让所有人都感到惊讶。
After the storm, there was a surge of water that flooded the streets.
风暴过后,水流激增,淹没了街道。
She felt a surge of adrenaline when she jumped off the diving board.
她跳下跳板时感到一阵肾上腺素激增。
The stock market experienced a sudden surge after the positive earnings report.
在正面的财报发布后,股市经历了突然的激增。
There was a surge of interest in renewable energy in recent years.
近年来对可再生能源的兴趣激增。
同义词:
反义词:
通过这些分析与示例,可以更好地理解和记忆“surge”这个单词的用法和含义。
[N-COUNT] A surge is a sudden large increase in something that has previously been steady, or has only increased or developed slowly. 剧增
例:Specialists see various reasons for the recent surge in inflation.专家认为最近通货膨胀加剧有各种原因。
[V-I] If something surges, it increases suddenly and greatly, after being steady or developing only slowly. 剧增
例:The Freedom Party's electoral support surged from just under 10 percent to nearly 17 percent.自由党的选举支持率从只有不到10%剧增到近17%。
[V-I] If a crowd of people surge forward, they suddenly move forward together. 涌动
例:The photographers and cameramen surged forward.那些摄影和摄像师们涌向前去。
[N-COUNT] A surge is a sudden powerful movement of a physical force such as wind or water. (风、水等) 突然的涌动
例:The whole car shuddered with an almost frightening surge of power.整辆车因受到一股几乎令人惊骇的冲力而颤动。
[V-I] If a physical force such as water or electricity surges through something, it moves through it suddenly and powerfully. (水、电流等) 涌
例:Thousands of volts surged through his car after he careered into a lamp post, ripping out live wires.当他急速撞向一个灯柱、扯断了通电的电线之后,几千伏的电流涌过他的汽车。