时间: 2025-04-24 12:14:18
美: ['lʌɡʒəri]
英: ['lʌkʃ(ə)rɪ]
n. 奢侈,奢华;奢侈品;享受
adj. 奢侈的
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 12:14:18
基本定义:
词源与起源:
词源分析:来自拉丁语“luxuria”,意为“奢华、繁茂”。其词根“lux-”意为“光明、丰盈”,暗示着奢侈生活的富足和光辉。
历史背景:最早在英语中使用可以追溯到14世纪,最初指的是物质财富和享受,随着时间的发展,逐渐扩展到形容生活方式。
课本:在**的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》或《牛津英语》系列,通常在初中或高中阶段引入此词。在美国教材中,如《Reading Street》或《Vocabulary Workshop》,也会在小学至高中阶段教学。
使用场景:
示例句子:
同义词与反义词:
*. *学方法**:
通过上述分析,学*者可以更好地理解“luxury”这个词的含义、用法和背景。
[N-UNCOUNT] Luxury is very great comfort, especially among beautiful and expensive surroundings. 奢侈
例:By all accounts he leads a life of considerable luxury.从方方面面来讲,他都过着极为奢侈的生活。
[N-COUNT] A luxury is something expensive which is not necessary but which gives you pleasure. 奢侈品
例:A week by the sea is a luxury they can no longer afford.去海边一周成了一种奢侈,他们再也负担不起。
[[ADJ n]] A luxury item is something expensive which is not necessary but which gives you pleasure. 奢侈的 (物品)
例:He could not afford luxury food on his pay.凭他的薪水,他吃不起奢侈的食品。
[N-SING] A luxury is a pleasure which you do not often have the opportunity to enjoy. 难得的享受
例:Hot baths are my favourite luxury.热水浴是我钟爱而难得的享受。