时间: 2025-04-24 04:15:07
美: [ɪg'zæmɪn]
英: [ɪg'zæmɪn; eg-]
vt. 检查;调查; 检测;考试
vi. 检查;调查
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 04:15:07
词源分析:examine 源自拉丁语 "examinare",意思是“衡量”或“测试”。该词由前缀 "ex-"(表示“外”或“向外”)和词根 "aminare"(源自 "aminis",意思是“衡量”)构成。
历史背景:examine 在英语中的首次使用可追溯到14世纪,最早用于指代审查或检测的行为。
课本:该词通常出现在初中至高中英语教材中,如《牛津英语》及《美国高中英语》课程中。适合学龄段:12岁及以上。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The doctor will examine the patient thoroughly.
(医生将彻底检查病人。)
For the exam, I need to examine all my notes.
(为了考试,我需要检查我所有的笔记。)
The inspector will examine the building for safety violations.
(检查员将检查建筑物是否存在安全违规。)
She decided to examine her feelings before making a decision.
(她决定在做出决定之前检查自己的感受。)
The scientist will examine the data collected during the experiment.
(科学家将检查实验中收集的数据。)
*. Please examine the terms and conditions before signing the contract.
(请在签合同前仔细审查条款和条件。)
The teacher will examine each student's project individually.
(老师将单独检查每个学生的项目。)
He felt it was important to examine the implications of his actions.
(他觉得审视自己行为的影响是很重要的。)
The committee will examine the proposal next week.
(委员会将于下周审查提案。)
It's crucial to examine the source of your information.
(检查信息来源至关重要。)
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析,可以更深入地理解和使用“examine”这个单词。
[V-T] If you examine something, you look at it carefully. 仔细检查
例:He examined her passport and stamped it.他仔细检查了她的护照,然后在上面盖了章。
[N-VAR] examination 仔细检查
例:The navy is to carry out an examination of the wreck tomorrow.海军明天将会对失事船只作仔细检查。
[V-T] If a doctor examines you, he or she looks at your body, feels it, or does simple tests in order to check how healthy you are. 诊察
例:Another doctor examined her and could still find nothing wrong.另一个医生对她进行了检查,仍然找不出任何毛病。
[N-VAR] examination 诊察
例:He was later discharged after an examination at the hospital.后来他在医院做过检查后就出院了。
[V-T] If an idea, proposal, or plan is examined, it is considered very carefully. 审查
例:The plans will be examined by officials.这些计划将由官员们审查。
[N-VAR] examination 审查
例:The government said it was studying the implications, which "required very careful examination and consideration."政府称正在对可能的影响进行研究,而这“需要仔细的审查和考虑”。
[[usu passive]] If you are examined, you are given a formal test in order to show your knowledge of a subject. 考试
例:...learning to cope with the pressures of being judged and examined by our teachers.…学会应付被老师们评价和考试所带来的压力。