时间: 2025-04-26 04:40:34
美: [ri'pɛi]
英: [riː'peɪ; rɪ-]
vi. 偿还;报答;报复
vt. 回报;报复;付还
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 04:40:34
字面意思:
"Repay"的字面意思是"偿还"或"回报",它指的是向某人归还之前借走的款项,或是对某种恩惠、帮助等进行回报。
词性:
动词(verb)。
词源分析:
"Repay"由前缀"re-"(表示返回或再次)和动词"pay"(支付)构成。综合来看,它的意思就是"再次支付"或"归还"。
历史背景:
"Repay"最早出现在15世纪,用于指代归还金钱或债务。在古英语中,类似的表达可以追溯到"pægan",意为"支付"。
课本:
在*的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》或《人教版英语》初中和高中课程中,可能会出现该词。在牛津大学出版社及美国教育系统的英语课程中,该词通常出现在初中及高中阶段的词汇学中。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
在法律领域,"repay"用于描述法律义务,例如:"The defendant was ordered to repay damages to the plaintiff."(被告被命令赔偿原告的损失)。
I will repay you the money I borrowed tomorrow.
我明天会把借的钱还给你。
She promised to repay his kindness with a gift.
她承诺用一份礼物来回报他的善意。
The company is struggling to repay its debts.
该公司正在努力偿还其债务。
After the loan period ends, you need to repay the bank.
在贷款期限结束后,你需要偿还银行。
He was determined to repay his parents for their sacrifices.
他决心回报父母为他所做的牺牲。
*. It’s important to repay your debts on time to maintain a good credit score.
按时偿还债务对保持良好的信用评分非常重要。
They agreed to repay the amount in monthly installments.
他们同意按月分期偿还款项。
She felt it was important to repay her mentor for the guidance she received.
她觉得回报导师的指导是非常重要的。
The government promised to repay the citizens for the taxes they overpaid.
政府承诺会为公民多缴的税款进行偿还。
He forgot to repay his friend, which caused some tension between them.
他忘记偿还他的朋友,这导致他们之间产生了一些紧张关系。
同义词:
反义词:
词根记忆法:
通过分析词根与前缀的构成,记住"repay"是由"re-"(再次)和"pay"(支付)组成的,可以帮助理解其含义:再次支付或偿还。
谐音联想记忆:
可以将"repay"联想为“再付(re-pay)”,帮助记忆其本义。
通过以上内容,用户可以全面理解和学*“repay”这个单词的用法和含义。
[V-T] If you repay a loan or a debt, you pay back the money that you owe to the person who you borrowed or took it from. 付还; 偿还 (贷款、债务)
例:He advanced funds of his own to his company, which was unable to repay him.他把自己的资金预付给公司,公司却未能偿还给他。
[V-T] If you repay a favour that someone did for you, you do something for them in return. 报答; 回报
例:It was very kind. I don't know how I can ever repay you.太好了。我不知道怎样才能报答你。