时间: 2025-04-25 02:24:49
美: [ɡrev]
英: [greɪv]
adj. 重大的;严肃的;黯淡的
n. 墓穴,坟墓;死亡
vt. 雕刻;铭记
n. (Grave)人名;(英)格雷夫;(德、瑞典)格拉弗;(法)格拉夫;(俄、葡)格拉韦
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 02:24:49
基本定义:
词源与起源:
词源分析: "grave" 来源于拉丁语 "gravis",意为“重的、严肃的”。字根 "grav-" 表示重量或重要性。
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可追溯到13世纪,通常与死亡或严肃的场合相关。
课本:在*的中学教材中,可能会出现在英语课的阅读理解部分。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在高年级的词汇学和文学作品分析中。
使用场景:
示例句子:
同义词与反义词:
*. *学方法**:
通过以上分析,你可以更全面地理解和运用“grave”这个单词。
[N-COUNT] A grave is a place where a dead person is buried. 坟墓
例:They used to visit her grave twice a year.他们以前每年给她上两次坟。
[ADJ] A grave event or situation is very serious, important, and worrying. 严重的
例:He said that the situation in his country is very grave.他说他的国家形势很严峻。
[ADV] gravely 严重地
例:They had gravely impaired the credibility of the government.他们已严重地损害了政府的信用。
[ADJ] A grave person is quiet and serious in their appearance or behaviour. 严肃的
例:Anxiously, she examined his unusually grave face.她不安地审视着他那张异常严肃的脸。
[ADV] gravely 严肃地
例:"I think I've covered that business more than adequately," he said gravely.“我认为我已经把那件事搞得够详细的了,”他一脸严肃地说。
[PHRASE] If you say that someone who is dead would turn or turn over in their grave at something that is happening now, you mean that they would be very shocked or upset by it, if they were alive. (让死者) 在九泉之下不得安宁
例:Darwin must be turning in his grave at the thought of what is being perpetrated in his name.一想到冒他之名所做下的那些事,达尔文在九泉之下一定会不得安宁。