时间: 2025-04-26 04:24:01
美: [lɪft]
英: [lɪft]
vt. 举起；提升；鼓舞；空运；抄袭
vi. 消散；升起；耸立
n. 电梯；举起；起重机；搭车
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 04:24:01
词源分析：Lift源于古英语“lyft”，意指“高的”或“悬空的”。它没有使用前缀，但作为动词时可以与后缀结合形成不同形式，如lifting（现在分词）和lifted（过去分词）。
历史背景：Lift作为动词的使用可以追溯到14世纪，最早的文献记录可能出现在早期的英语诗歌中，描述日常生活中的简单动作。
课本：在*的教材中，lift通常在小学和初中英语学中出现，尤其是在描述动作和日常活动时。在牛津和美国的教材中，lift常见于初级到中级的英语学，并且常用于场景对话和词汇练。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
The child tried to lift the heavy stone.
（孩子试图抬起那块重石头。）
She felt a lift in her spirits after receiving the good news.
（在收到好消息后，她的精神状态得到了提升。）
The construction crew used a crane to lift the steel beams.
（施工队使用起重机来抬起钢梁。）
The lift took us to the top floor of the building.
（电梯把我们送到了大楼的顶层。）
He gave her a lift home after the party.
（他在聚会后送她回家。）
同义词：raise, elevate
反义词：lower, drop
通过以上的分析和学*方法，希望能帮助你更好地理解和记忆“lift”这个单词及其用法。
[V-T] If you lift something, you move it to another position, especially upward. 举起; 拿起
例：The colonel lifted the phone and dialled his superior.上校拿起电话拨了他上司的号码。
[PHRASAL VERB] Lift up means the same as . 举起
例：She put her arms around him and lifted him up.她双臂拥住他，把他举起来。
[V-T] If you lift your eyes or your head, you look up, for example, when you have been reading and someone comes into the room. 抬起 (眼睛或头)
例：When he finished he lifted his eyes and looked out the window.他完成以后抬眼向窗外看去。
[V-T] If people in authority lift a law or rule that prevents people from doing something, they end it. 解除 (法令等)
例：The European Commission has urged France to lift its ban on imports of British beef.欧盟委员会已敦促法国解除对英国牛肉进口的禁令。
[V-T/V-I] If something lifts your spirits or your mood, or if they lift, you start feeling more cheerful. 鼓舞
例：He used his incredible sense of humour to lift my spirits.他以不可思议的幽默感鼓舞了我的士气。
[N-COUNT] If you give someone a lift somewhere, you take them there in your car as a favour to them. 搭便车
例：He had a car and often gave me a lift home.他有一辆汽车，经常让我搭便车回家。
[N-UNCOUNT] Lift is the force that makes an aircraft leave the ground and stay in the air. 提升力
例：An aeroplane has to reach a certain speed before there is enough lift to get it off the ground.飞机得在达到一定的速度以后，才能有足够的提升力从地面起飞。
[V-T] If a government or organization lifts people or goods in or out of an area, it transports them there by aircraft, especially when there is a war. 空运
例：The army lifted people off rooftops where they had climbed to escape the flooding.军队把爬到房顶躲避洪水的人们空运走。
[[英国英语]] A lift is a device that carries people or goods up and down inside tall buildings. 电梯
例：We took the lift to the fourteenth floor.我们乘电梯到了第14层。