时间: 2025-04-26 19:48:32
美: [yir]
英: [jɪə; jɜː]
n. 年；年度；历年；年纪；一年的期间；某年级的学生
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 19:48:32
词源分析：Year源自古英语“geār”，该词与德语“Jahr”及荷兰语“jaar”有相同来源，均源自原始日耳曼语*jaaraz，意指“季节”或“年度”。
历史背景：Year一词的最早使用可以追溯到公元前8世纪的古英语文献，反映了人们对时间及自然周期的重视。
课本：在*教材中，"year"通常出现在小学英语课本中（如《新概念英语》），并且在牛津和美国的教材（如《Oxford Reading Tree》）中也常见，适合小学中高年级的学。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
英：This year has been challenging for many.
中：这一年对许多人来说都很艰难。
英：We celebrate our anniversary every year.
中：我们每年庆祝我们的纪念日。
英：The fiscal year ends in December.
中：财政年度在十二月结束。
英：She graduated last year.
中：她去年毕业。
英：In a year, many things can change.
中：在一年中，很多事情都可能改变。
*. 英：He plans to travel abroad next year.
中：他计划明年去国外旅行。
英：The year 2020 was marked by a global pandemic.
中：2020年因全球疫情而备受瞩目。
英：Each year, the festival attracts thousands of visitors.
中：每年，这个节日吸引成千上万的游客。
英：This year’s theme is sustainability.
中：今年的主题是可持续发展。
英：I have been working here for five years.
中：我在这里工作了五年。
同义词：
同义词之间的微小差异在于用法的正式程度和上下文的具体性。
反义词：
通过上述分析，可以全面理解和掌握“year”这个单词的使用及其相关知识。
[N-COUNT] A year is a period of twelve months or 365 or 366 days, beginning on the first of January and ending on the thirty-first of December. 年
例：The year was 1840.那是1840年。
例：We had an election last year.我们去年进行了一次选举。
[N-COUNT] A year is any period of twelve months. 1年时间
例：The museums attract more than two and a half million visitors a year.这些博物馆一年吸引二百五十多万参观者。
例：She's done quite a bit of work this past year.她在这过去的一年里做了很多工作。
[N-COUNT] Year is used to refer to the age of a person. For example, if someone or something is twenty years old or twenty years of age, they have lived or existed for twenty years. 年龄
例：He's 58 years old.他58岁。
例：I've been in trouble since I was eleven years of age.我从11岁以后一直处于麻烦中。
[N-COUNT] A school year or academic year is the period of time in each twelve months when schools or colleges are open and students are studying there. The school year starts in August or September. 学年
例：...the 1990/91 academic year.…1990/91学年。
[[商业]] A financial or business year is an exact period of twelve months which businesses or institutions use as a basis for organizing their finances. (财政) 年度
例：He announced big tax increases for the next two financial years.他宣布了下两个财政年度的大幅税收增加。
[[强调]] You can use years to emphasize that you are referring to a long time. 很久
例：I haven't laughed so much in years.我很久没有笑这么多了。
[PHRASE] If something happens year after year, it happens regularly every year. 年复一年
例：Regulars return year after year.常客年年都回来。
[PHRASE] If something changes year by year, it changes gradually each year. 一年一年地
例：This problem has increased year by year.这个问题一年年地加重。
[PHRASE] If you say something happens all year round or all the year round, it happens continually throughout the year. 全年地
例：Town gardens are ideal because they produce flowers nearly all year round.城市花园是理想的，因为它们几乎全年都开花。