时间: 2025-04-25 14:22:56
美: ['sækrɪfaɪs]
英: ['sækrɪfaɪs]
n. 牺牲;祭品;供奉
vt. 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售
vi. 献祭;奉献
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 14:22:56
词源分析: “sacrifice”来源于拉丁语“sacrificium”,由“sacer”(神圣的)和“facere”(做)的组合而成,字面意思是“做出神圣的事情”。
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到13世纪,主要在**和祭祀的语境中使用,指称对神明的奉献和牺牲。
课本:
正式与非正式语境:
引证解释:
特殊场合:
He made a sacrifice for the greater good.
(他为了更大的利益做出了牺牲。)
The soldiers sacrificed their lives in the war.
(士兵们在战争中献出了生命。)
She had to sacrifice her dreams to support her family.
(她不得不牺牲自己的梦想来支持家庭。)
In sports, athletes often sacrifice their personal lives for success.
(在体育中,**员常常牺牲个人生活以获得成功。)
The ancient rituals often involved animal sacrifices.
(古代仪式通常涉及到动物祭祀。)
同义词:
反义词:
通过这些分析,学*者可以更全面地理解和使用“sacrifice”这个词。
[V-T] To sacrifice an animal or person means to kill them in a special religious ceremony as an offering to a god. 献祭
例:The priest sacrificed a chicken.牧师献祭了一只鸡。
[N-COUNT] Sacrifice is also a noun. 祭品
例:...animal sacrifices to the gods.…献给众神的动物祭品。
[V-T] If you sacrifice something that is valuable or important, you give it up, usually to obtain something else for yourself or for other people. 舍弃; 牺牲
例:She sacrificed family life to her career.她为了她的事业牺牲了家庭生活。
例:Kitty Aldridge has sacrificed all for her first film.姬蒂•奥尔德里奇为了她的第一部电影牺牲了一切。
[N-VAR] Sacrifice is also a noun. 舍弃; 牺牲
例:She made many sacrifices to get Anita a good education.为了让安尼塔受到良好教育,她做出了很多牺牲。