时间: 2025-04-25 01:12:59
美: [θʌmp]
英: [θʌmp]
vt. 重击;用拳头打;砰地撞到
vi. 重击;狠打;砰然地响
n. 重打;重击声
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 01:12:59
词源分析:Thump的词源可能来自古英语“thumpa”,这是一个模仿声音的词,表示一种重击声。没有明显的前缀或后缀。
历史背景:该词最早的书面记录可以追溯到17世纪,它在文学作品中常用来形容重物落地或撞击的声音。
课本:在**的英语教材中,可能会在中学阶段出现。美国的教材,如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》,通常在初高中阶段涉及该词汇。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在科学实验中,thump可能用于描述设备或物体的接触声。例如,描述一块重石头从高处掉落的瞬间。
The heavy box landed with a loud thump on the floor.
(重箱子在地板上重重落下,发出一声巨响。)
He felt a thump in his chest as he ran up the stairs.
(他上楼时感到胸口一阵沉闷的撞击。)
The dog thumped its tail against the wall in excitement.
(狗兴奋地用尾巴重重地撞击墙壁。)
A thump outside made her pause and look out the window.
(窗外的一声巨响让她停下来看窗外。)
The thump of the drums filled the concert hall.
(鼓声的重击充满了音乐厅。)
*. She heard a distant thump, like something heavy falling.
(她听到远处一声沉闷的撞击,像是什么重物掉落。)
The thump of his heart echoed in the silence of the night.
(他心脏的重击声在夜晚的寂静中回响。)
As he walked, he could hear the thump of his boots on the pavement.
(当他走路时,可以听到靴子重重踩在路面上的声音。)
The thump of the basketball against the court was rhythmic.
(篮球在场地上重重撞击的声音是有节奏的。)
She gave the door a thump with her fist to get his attention.
(她用拳头重重敲了敲门,以引起他的注意。)
同义词:
反义词:
通过这些分析与例句,用户能够更全面地理解和运用“thump”这个词汇。
[V-T/V-I] If you thump something, you hit it hard, usually with your fist. 捶 (某物)
例:He thumped my shoulder affectionately, nearly knocking me over.他亲热地捶了一下我的肩膀,差点把我打倒了。
例:I heard you thumping on the door.我听到你在捶门了。
[N-COUNT] Thump is also a noun. 捶
例:He felt a thump on his shoulder.他感到肩膀被捶了一下。
[[非正式]] If you thump someone, you attack them and hit them with your fist. 捶; 揍 (某人)
例:Don't say it serves me right or I'll thump you.别说我活该,否则我就揍你。
[V-T/V-I] If you thump something somewhere or if it thumps there, it makes a loud, dull sound by hitting something else. 使…沉闷地撞击; 沉闷地撞击
例:Their teacher thumped her pen on her book.他们的老师把她的钢笔重重地摔在她的书上。
[N-COUNT] Thump is also a noun. 沉闷的撞击声
例:There was a loud thump as the horse crashed into the van.那匹马撞上那辆货车时发出巨大的一声闷响。
[V-I] When your heart thumps, it beats strongly and quickly, usually because you are afraid or excited. (常指因害怕或激动心脏) 怦怦跳
例:My heart was thumping wildly but I didn't let my face show any emotion.我的心在狂跳着,但我没在脸上流露出任何表情。