时间: 2025-04-26 09:13:41
美: [ɪɡ'zɔrt]
英: [ɪg'zɔːt; eg-]
vt. 忠告;劝诫
vi. 劝告
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 09:13:41
词源分析:Exhort源自拉丁语“exhortari”,由“ex-”(意为“出”或“向外”)和“hortari”(意为“鼓励”或“劝告”)构成。整体上可以理解为“向外鼓励”。
历史背景:该词首次出现在英语中约在14世纪,用于表达一种强烈的劝告或推动的行为。
课本:在**的中学英语教材中,通常在高中阶段会出现;在牛津和美国的教材中,可能在高中和大学英语课程中使用。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The coach exhorted his team to give their best in the final match.
教练鼓励他的队伍在决赛中发挥出最佳水平。
She exhorted her friends to support the charity event.
她劝告朋友们支持慈善活动。
The speaker exhorted the audience to take action against climate change.
演讲者呼吁听众为应对气候变化采取行动。
He was exhorted by his parents to pursue higher education.
他被父母鼓励去追求更高的教育。
The senator exhorting for reform received a standing ovation.
呼吁改革的参议员获得了热烈的掌声。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:/ɪɡˈzɔːrt/。可以通过分解音节来记忆,比如“ex”和“hort”分别联想“外”和“鼓励”。
词根记忆法:记住“ex-”的含义是“向外”,“hort”与“鼓励”相关,可以联想到“向外鼓励”。
通过以上分析,学*者可以更好地理解和应用“exhort”这个词。
[[正式]] If you exhort someone to do something, you try hard to persuade or encourage them to do it. 劝告; 勉励
例:Kennedy exhorted his listeners to turn away from violence.肯尼迪劝告他的听众要远离暴力。
例:He exhorted his companions, "Try to accomplish your aim with diligence."他勉励他的同志,“尝试以勤奋来实现目标。”
[N-VAR] exhortation
例:Foreign funds alone are clearly not enough, nor are exhortations to reform.仅有外资明显不够,改革的勉励也不足。