时间: 2025-04-26 07:41:55
美: ['sækrɪfaɪs]
英: ['sækrɪfaɪs]
n. 牺牲;祭品;供奉
vt. 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售
vi. 献祭;奉献
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 07:41:55
词源分析:该词源自拉丁语“sacrificium”,其中“sacer”意为“神圣的”,而“facere”意为“做”或“制造”。合起来的意思是“做出神圣的奉献”。
历史背景:该词在**和文化背景下首次使用,通常与祭祀和献祭活动相关。
课本:在**的中学英语教材中,可能在高年级的阅读理解部分出现;在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在中学阶段的道德教育或历史课程中提到。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
She made a great sacrifice for her family.
她为家庭做出了巨大的牺牲。
The soldiers sacrificed their lives for their country.
士兵们为国家牺牲了他们的生命。
To achieve success, sometimes you have to sacrifice your free time.
为了取得成功,有时你不得不牺牲你的自由时间。
His sacrifice was remembered in the memorial service.
他的牺牲在纪念仪式上被铭记。
They sacrificed their comfort to help others in need.
他们牺牲了自己的舒适来帮助有需要的人。
*. In ancient times, people used to sacrifice animals to please the gods.
在古代,人们常常献祭动物以取悦神灵。
She considered it a sacrifice to give up her job for her children.
她认为为了孩子放弃工作是一种牺牲。
His decision to move was a sacrifice of his social life.
他搬家的决定是对社交生活的牺牲。
They recognized the sacrifices made by their parents.
他们认识到父母所做出的牺牲。
The community came together to honor the sacrifice of the firefighters.
社区齐聚一堂,以纪念消防员的牺牲。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析,学*者可以更全面地理解和运用“sacrifice”这个单词。
[V-T] To sacrifice an animal or person means to kill them in a special religious ceremony as an offering to a god. 献祭
例:The priest sacrificed a chicken.牧师献祭了一只鸡。
[N-COUNT] Sacrifice is also a noun. 祭品
例:...animal sacrifices to the gods.…献给众神的动物祭品。
[V-T] If you sacrifice something that is valuable or important, you give it up, usually to obtain something else for yourself or for other people. 舍弃; 牺牲
例:She sacrificed family life to her career.她为了她的事业牺牲了家庭生活。
例:Kitty Aldridge has sacrificed all for her first film.姬蒂•奥尔德里奇为了她的第一部电影牺牲了一切。
[N-VAR] Sacrifice is also a noun. 舍弃; 牺牲
例:She made many sacrifices to get Anita a good education.为了让安尼塔受到良好教育,她做出了很多牺牲。