时间: 2025-04-24 22:30:15
美: [braɪb]
英: [braɪb]
vt. 贿赂,收买
vi. 行贿
n. 贿赂
n. (Bribe)人名;(西)布里韦
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 22:30:15
词源分析:该词源于古法语“bribe”,意为“零星的收入”,其根源可追溯到拉丁语“briba”,意为“乞求”或“索取”。
历史背景:该词在法律和政治中首次出现,通常与不正当的交易或影响力有关。最早的文献可追溯到14世纪的法律记录。
课本:在**的中学英语教材中,常在初中或高中阶段介绍,涉及话题如法律与道德。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在高中阶段,尤其在讨论伦理或社会问题时。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律领域,bribe常用于描述对司法公正的影响,如“Accepting a bribe is a criminal offense.”(接受贿赂是犯罪行为。)
The company was fined for attempting to bribe officials.
公司因试图贿赂官员而被罚款。
She refused to accept a bribe, insisting on integrity.
她拒绝接受贿赂,坚持诚信。
The investigation revealed a network of bribery among city officials.
调查揭示了市政官员之间贿赂的网络。
He offered a bribe to expedite the process.
他提供贿赂以加快流程。
Bribery undermines trust in government institutions.
贿赂破坏了公众对政府机构的信任。
*. The journalist exposed a bribery scandal.
这位记者揭露了一起贿赂丑闻。
Bribing a police officer is illegal.
贿赂警察是非法的。
Many countries have strict laws against bribery.
许多国家对贿赂有严格的法律。
The athlete was banned for accepting a bribe.
这位**员因接受贿赂而被禁赛。
Bribes can skew the fairness of an election.
贿赂会扭曲选举的公正性。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:
词根记忆法:
谐音联想记忆:
通过以上分析,可以深入理解“bribe”这个词的含义及其应用场景,帮助记忆与学*。
[N-COUNT] A bribe is a sum of money or something valuable that one person offers or gives to another in order to persuade him or her to do something. 贿赂
例:He was being investigated for receiving bribes.他那时因为接收贿赂在受到调查。
[V-T] If one person bribes another, they give them a bribe. 贿赂
例:He was accused of bribing a senior bank official.他被控贿赂一位银行高级职员。