时间: 2025-04-25 14:11:31
美: [kən'doləns]
英: [kən'dəʊl(ə)ns]
n. 哀悼;慰问
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 14:11:31
condolence
的字面含义是对他人失去亲人或遭遇不幸时表达的同情与慰问。清晰定义为:对他人因悲痛或损失而表达的同情或慰问。词源分析:condolence
源自拉丁语 condolentia
,由前缀 con-
(意为“共同”)和动词 dolere
(意为“感到悲痛”)组成。整体意义是“共同感到悲痛”。
历史背景:该词首次出现在英语中大约在14世纪,通常与对丧失的同情或对悲伤情境的反应相关联。
课本:在*的教材中,condolence
可能出现在中学英语课本中,尤其是在讨论情感或社会关系的单元。在国际教材中,如牛津大学出版社的英语学书籍,通常也会在A2或B1级别的课程中介绍该词。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律场合中,condolence
可能出现在遗嘱或法律文件中,例如表达对死者家庭的同情。
"Please accept my heartfelt condolences on your loss."
请接受我对你损失的真诚慰问。
"The community offered its condolences to the grieving family."
社区向悲痛的家庭表达了慰问。
"After the tragedy, many sent their condolences to the affected families."
在悲剧发生后,许多人向受影响的家庭表达了慰问。
"She wrote a letter of condolence to the widow."
她给寡妇写了一封慰问信。
"His condolences were appreciated during such a difficult time."
在如此艰难的时刻,他的慰问得到了感谢。
. "They gathered to offer their condolences at the memorial service."
他们聚集在追悼会上表示慰问。*
同义词:
反义词:
这些搭配常常在书面或口头表达中出现,用于表达对他人悲痛的理解与支持。
[N-UNCOUNT] A message of condolence is a message in which you express your sympathy for someone because one of their friends or relatives has died recently. 吊唁
例:Neil sent him a letter of condolence.尼尔给他发了一封吊唁信。
[N-PLURAL] When you offer or express your condolences to someone, you express your sympathy for them because one of their friends or relatives has died recently. 哀悼
例:He expressed his condolences to the families of the people who died in the incident.他向那次事故遇难者家属表达了哀悼。