时间: 2025-04-26 08:20:30
美: ['fæmɪn]
英: ['fæmɪn]
n. 饥荒;饥饿,奇缺
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 08:20:30
词源分析:Famine 源自拉丁语 "fames",意为“饥饿”,该词与拉丁语动词 "fari"(说)存在某种联系,暗示饥饿是一种无声的痛苦。
历史背景:Famine 一词在英语中首次出现于 14 世纪,常用于描述因自然灾害或战争导致的食物短缺。
课本:在的中学英语教材中,可能会出现与饥荒相关的故事或历史。在国外,如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》中,适合高中及以上的学段。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律和科学领域,famine 可能涉及对粮食安全的立法和研究。
The Great Famine in Ireland caused the death of over a million people.
(爱尔兰大饥荒导致超过一百万人死亡。)
Many countries are working to prevent famine by improving agricultural practices.
(许多国家通过改善农业实践来防止饥荒。)
Famine can lead to social unrest and conflict.
(饥荒可能导致社会动荡和冲突。)
The documentary highlighted the impact of famine on children in war-torn regions.
(这部纪录片突出了饥荒对战乱地区儿童的影响。)
During the famine, food rationing was implemented to ensure everyone received some aid.
(在饥荒期间,实施了食品配给,以确保每个人都能得到一些援助。)
*. The famine in the 19th century resulted in mass migrations across Europe.
(19 世纪的饥荒导致欧洲***迁徙。)
Humanitarian organizations are crucial in addressing famine situations.
(人道主义组织在解决饥荒问题中至关重要。)
Climate change is exacerbating the risk of famine in vulnerable areas.
(气候变化加剧了脆弱地区的饥荒风险。)
Famine relief efforts require international cooperation and funding.
(饥荒救助工作需要国际合作和资金支持。)
The novel explores themes of famine and survival in a dystopian future.
(这部小说探讨了反乌托邦未来中的饥荒和生存主题。)
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:famine 的音标为 /ˈfæmɪn/。可以通过分解音节进行记忆:
使用这些关联词汇可以帮助用户更深入地理解 famine 的上下文及其影响。
[N-VAR] Famine is a situation in which large numbers of people have little or no food, and many of them die. 饥荒
例:Thousands of refugees are trapped by war, drought and famine.成千上万的难民陷于战争、干旱和饥荒的困境。