时间: 2025-04-24 23:26:44
美: [blæk]
英: [blæk]
adj. 黑色的；黑人的；邪恶的
n. 黑色；黑人；黑颜料
vt. 使变黑；把鞋油等涂在…上；把（眼眶）打成青肿
vi. 变黑
n. (Black)人名；(英、西)布莱克；(德、葡、捷)布拉克
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 23:26:44
词源分析：该词源于古英语“blæc”，与德语“schwarz”及拉丁语“niger”有相同的印欧语根，意为“黑暗”或“缺乏光明”。
历史背景：该词在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前8世纪的古英语文献中，最早用于描述颜色，后逐渐扩展到象征意义。
课本：在**的英语教材中，如《新概念英语》及《牛津英语》教材中，通常在初中及高中阶段介绍该单词，涉及颜色、形容词及其在描述性语言中的使用。在美国的教材中，通常出现在小学及初中的艺术或科学课程中。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
The cat is black.
这只猫是黑色的。
She wore a black dress to the party.
她穿了一件黑色的连衣裙参加聚会。
The black clouds signaled a storm.
黑色的云彩预示着暴风雨的来临。
He has a black sense of humor.
他有一种黑色幽默。
The black market is thriving in that region.
那个地区的**蓬勃发展。
*. She painted the walls black for a dramatic effect.
她把墙壁漆成黑色，以达到戏剧效果。
The black dog barked loudly.
那只黑狗吠叫得很响。
His heart was filled with black despair.
他心中充满了黑暗的绝望。
The artist used black ink for the illustration.
艺术家用黑墨水进行插图创作。
The black hole is a fascinating subject in astrophysics.
黑洞是天体物理学中一个迷人的主题。
同义词：
反义词：
选择音标记忆法：
以上是对“black”这个单词的全面分析和学*方法。希望这些信息对你有所帮助！
[COLOR] Something that is black is of the darkest colour that there is, the colour of the sky at night when there is no light at all. 黑色的
例：She was wearing a black coat with a white collar.她穿着一件白领黑上衣。
例：He had thick black hair.他有着浓密乌黑的头发。
[ADJ] A black person belongs to a race of people with dark skins, especially a race originally from Africa. 黑色人种的
例：He worked for the rights of black people.他为黑人的权利而工作。
例：Sherry is black, tall, slender and soft-spoken.谢里是黑人，个头高挑，身材苗条，说话柔声细气。
[N-COUNT] Black people are sometimes referred to as blacks. This use could cause offence. 黑人
例：There are about thirty-one million blacks in the U.S.美国大约有三千一百万黑人。
[[ADJ n, v n ADJ]] Black coffee or tea has no milk or cream added to it. (咖啡、茶) 不加牛奶或奶油的
例：A cup of black tea or black coffee contains no calories.一杯红茶或黑咖啡不含任何卡路里。
[[强调]] If you describe a situation as black, you are emphasizing that it is very bad indeed. 糟糕的
例：It was, he said later, one of the blackest days of his political career.后来他说，那一天是他政治生涯中最糟糕的日子之一。
[ADJ] If someone is in a black mood, they feel very miserable and depressed. 郁闷的
例：In late 1975, she fell into a black depression.1975年末，她陷入极度消沉中。
[PHRASE] If a person or an organization is in the black, they do not owe anyone any money. 不欠债
例：Remington's operations in Japan are now in the black.雷明顿在日本的经营现在没有赤字。