时间: 2025-04-24 09:40:19
美: [ə'vɔɪd]
英: [ə'vɒɪd]
vt. 避免;避开,躲避;消除
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 09:40:19
基本定义:
词源与起源:
词源分析:该单词源于拉丁语“vīdere”,意思是“看”,前缀“a-”表示“远离”。因此,"avoid"字面上可以理解为“远离视线”或“看不见”。
历史背景:该词在14世纪首次出现在英语中,最早的记录可追溯到古法语中的“esvuidier”。
课本:在**的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》、《剑桥英语》等可能会出现该词。美国的教材,如《Oxford English Language Teaching》,适用于初高中生。
使用场景:
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律领域,可能会用到“avoid”来指代无效的合同或协议。例如:“The court decided to avoid the contract due to fraud.”(法院决定因欺诈而使合同无效。)
示例句子:
同义词与反义词:
同义词:
反义词:
*. *学方法**:
通过以上分析,可以更好地理解和记忆“avoid”这个单词的含义及用法。
[V-T] If you avoid something unpleasant that might happen, you take action in order to prevent it from happening. 避免 (坏事的发生)
例:The pilots had to take emergency action to avoid a disaster.飞行员们不得不采取紧急措施以避免灾难的发生。
[V-T] If you avoid doing something, you choose not to do it, or you put yourself in a situation where you do not have to do it. 避免
例:By borrowing from dozens of banks, he managed to avoid giving any of them an overall picture of what he was up to.通过向几十家银行借钱,他得以避免让任何一家了解他要做事情的全貌。
[V-T] If you avoid a person or thing, you keep away from them. When talking to someone, if you avoid the subject, you keep the conversation away from a particular topic. 避开
例:She eventually had to lock herself in the women's restroom to avoid him.她最后不得不把自己锁在女厕所里避开他。
[V-T] If a person or vehicle avoids someone or something, they change the direction they are moving in, so that they do not hit them. (人或车) 避让
例:The driver had ample time to brake or swerve and avoid the woman.该司机有足够的时间刹车或急转来避让那女子。