时间: 2025-04-23 22:28:08
美: ['bærɪɚ]
英: ['bærɪə]
n. 障碍物,屏障;界线
vt. 把…关入栅栏
n. (Barrier)人名;(法)巴里耶
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 22:28:08
词源分析:Barrier 源自法语“barrière”,意为“栅栏”或“障碍”,而法语词汇又源于拉丁语“barra”,意为“棒”或“条”。前缀“bar-”意指“阻止”。
历史背景:Barrier 首次在14世纪的英语文献中出现,通常用来指代保护或限制区域的结构。
课本:在*的英语教材中,Barrier 可能出现在初中或高中阶段的阅读理解与写作练中。在牛津和美国的教材中,Barrier 可能出现在中学的英语课程中,尤其是涉及社会问题、环境科学或人际关系的章节。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The construction of the wall created a barrier between the two neighborhoods.
(墙的建设在两个社区之间形成了障碍。)
Language can be a barrier to communication in international relations.
(语言可能成为国际关系中沟通的障碍。)
She faced many barriers in her career but overcame them through determination.
(她在职业生涯中面临许多障碍,但通过决心克服了它们。)
The blood-brain barrier protects the brain from harmful substances.
(血脑屏障保护大脑免受有害物质的侵害。)
Economic barriers prevent many people from accessing higher education.
(经济障碍使许多人无法获得高等教育。)
*. Cultural differences can act as a barrier in understanding each other.
(文化差异可能成为理解彼此的障碍。)
The government is working to eliminate barriers to equal employment opportunities.
(政府正在努力消除平等就业机会的障碍。)
The fence acted as a barrier to keep the animals from escaping.
(栅栏起到了防止动物逃跑的障碍作用。)
Her fear of public speaking was a barrier to her career advancement.
(她对公众演讲的恐惧是她职业发展的障碍。)
The barriers to access healthcare are concerning in many communities.
(在许多社区,获取医疗服务的障碍令人担忧。)
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:Barrier的音标为 /ˈbæriər/。可以通过分解音节来记忆,例如“bar-”可以联想为“酒吧”,而“rier”可以联想到“更高的”,整体意为“阻挡的酒吧”。
词根记忆法:理解词根“bar”意为“阻止”,有助于联想与阻碍相关的词汇。
通过以上分析,读者可以更加全面地理解和使用“barrier”这个单词。
[N-COUNT] A barrier is something such as a rule, law, or policy that makes it difficult or impossible for something to happen or be achieved. 障碍
例:Duties and taxes are the most obvious barrier to free trade.关税及其他各种税是自由贸易最明显的障碍。
[N-COUNT] A barrier is a problem that prevents two people or groups from agreeing, communicating, or working with each other. 障碍; 隔阂
例:There is no reason why love shouldn't cross the age barrier.爱情没有理由不应跨越年龄障碍。
例:She had been waiting for Simon to break down the barrier between them.她一直在等着西蒙来破除他们之间的隔阂。
[N-COUNT] A barrier is something such as a fence or wall that is put in place to prevent people from moving easily from one area to another. 栅栏; 围墙
例:The demonstrators broke through heavy police barriers.示威者们冲破了警方的重重关卡。
[N-COUNT] A barrier is an object or layer that physically prevents something from moving from one place to another. 屏障
例:A severe storm destroyed a natural barrier between the house and the lake.一场猛烈的暴风雨摧毁了房屋和湖泊之间的天然屏障。
[N-SING] You can refer to a particular number or amount as a barrier when you think it is significant, because it is difficult or unusual to go above it. (数量) 大关
例:They are fearful that unemployment will soon break the barrier of three million.他们担心失业人数不久将突破300万大关。