时间: 2025-04-26 19:30:30
美: [slop]
英: [sləʊp]
n. 斜坡;倾斜;斜率;扛枪姿势
vi. 倾斜;逃走
vt. 倾斜;使倾斜;扛
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 19:30:30
词源分析:slope源自古英语“slope”或“slop”,其词根与“滑动”或“倾斜”有关。它没有前缀,但可以看到后缀“-e”在某些变体中的应用。
历史背景:slope一词首次记录使用于14世纪,用于描述地形的倾斜度,特别是在地理和建筑领域。
课本:slope常见于初中和高中的数学课本中,尤其在几何和代数的相关章节中。在牛津和美国的教材中,也会在物理和工程相关课程中提到。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The slope of the hill made it difficult to climb.
(这座山的坡度使得攀爬变得困难。)
In mathematics, the slope of a line indicates its steepness.
(在数学中,直线的坡度表示其陡峭程度。)
The architect had to consider the slope of the land when designing the building.
(建筑师在设计建筑时必须考虑土地的坡度。)
The road has a steep slope, which can be dangerous in bad weather.
(这条道路的坡度很陡,在恶劣天气下可能很危险。)
She skied down the slope with great excitement.
(她兴奋地滑下了那条坡道。)
*. The slope of the graph shows the relationship between supply and demand.
(图表的坡度显示了供需之间的关系。)
The children loved to roll down the grassy slope.
(孩子们喜欢在草坡上滚下来。)
The hill has a gentle slope, perfect for beginners.
(这座山有一个缓和的坡度,非常适合初学者。)
The slope of the roof is designed to allow rainwater to drain off.
(屋顶的坡度设计为让雨水排出。)
Understanding the slope of a line is crucial in algebra.
(理解直线的坡度在代数中是至关重要的。)
同义词:incline, gradient, rise
反义词:level, flat
选择词根记忆法:
以上内容提供了对“slope”这个单词的全面分析与学指导,可以帮助学者更好地理解和使用该词。
[N-COUNT] A slope is the side of a mountain, hill, or valley. (山丘或山谷的) 斜坡
例:Saint-Christo is perched on a mountain slope.圣克里斯托坐落在山坡上。
[N-COUNT] A slope is a surface that is at an angle, so that one end is higher than the other. 斜面
例:The street must have been on a slope.那条街一定是一直在一个斜坡上。
[V-I] If a surface slopes, it is at an angle, so that one end is higher than the other. 倾斜
例:The bank sloped down sharply to the river.那座堤岸陡峭地朝着那条河倾斜下去。
[ADJ] sloping 倾斜的
例:...a brick building, with a sloping roof.…一幢斜顶的砖建筑。
[V-I] If something slopes, it leans to the right or to the left rather than being upright. 歪斜
例:The writing sloped backwards.那字迹向后斜了。
[N-COUNT] The slope of something is the angle at which it slopes. 斜度; 坡度
例:The slope increases as you go up the curve.你顺着那条弯路往上走,坡度越来越大。