时间: 2025-04-26 16:19:37
美: ['dʒɛləs]
英: ['dʒeləs]
adj. 妒忌的;猜疑的;唯恐失去的;戒备的
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 16:19:37
词源分析:Jealous 源自古法语 "jalous",而其更早的来源是拉丁语 "zelosus",意为“热情的、热心的”。其拉丁语根 "zelus" 源自希腊语 "zēlos",意为“热情、嫉妒”。
历史背景:Jealous 在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪,常用于描述对他人优越地位或关系的嫉妒。
课本:在**的教材中,jealous 一般出现于初中英语(7-9年级)及高中英语(10-12年级)。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初中(7-9年级)或高中(10-12年级)的阅读理解和词汇部分出现。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在心理学和人际关系领域,jealous 可能用来描述一个人的情感状态,如“jealousy can lead to toxic relationships”(嫉妒可能导致有毒的关系)。
She felt jealous when she saw her best friend with a new boyfriend.
她看到她的好朋友有了新男朋友时感到嫉妒。
His jealous nature often caused conflicts in his relationships.
他嫉妒的性格常常导致他的人际关系出现冲突。
The jealous husband couldn't bear to see his wife talking to another man.
那个嫉妒的丈夫无法忍受看到妻子和另一个男人交谈。
Jealousy can be a destructive emotion if not managed properly.
如果没有妥善管理,嫉妒可能是一种破坏性的情感。
In literature, the theme of jealousy is often explored in tragic contexts.
在文学中,嫉妒的主题常常在悲剧的背景下被探讨。
同义词:envious, covetous, resentful
反义词:content, satisfied, generous
通过上述分析,可以更全面地理解和使用“jealous”这个单词。
[ADJ] If someone is jealous, they feel angry or bitter because they think that another person is trying to take a lover or friend, or a possession, away from them. 好猜忌的
例:She got insanely jealous and there was a terrible fight.她变得过分地猜忌,接着是一场激烈的打斗。
[[ADV with v]] jealously 好猜忌地
例:The formula is jealously guarded.对该配方戒备森严。
[ADJ] If you are jealous of another person's possessions or qualities, you feel angry or bitter because you do not have them. 嫉妒的
例:She was jealous of his wealth.她嫉妒他的富有。
[[ADV after v]] jealously 嫉妒地
例:Gloria eyed them jealously.格洛丽亚当时嫉妒地看着他们。