时间: 2025-06-11 15:26:57
美: ['dʒʌstɪs]
英: ['dʒʌstɪs]
n. 司法，法律制裁；正义；法官，审判员
n. (Justice)人名；(英)贾斯蒂斯，贾斯蒂丝(女名)
最后更新时间:2025-06-11 15:26:57
基本定义：
词源与起源：
词源分析：Justice来源于拉丁语“justitia”，意为“正义”。其词根“just”意为“公正的”，后缀“-ice”通常用于形成名词，表示状态或性质。
历史背景：Justice一词首次出现在古英语中，相关概念在许多古代文化中都有体现，包括希腊的“Dike”和罗马的“Justitia”。
课本：在**的中学教材中，justice通常出现在英语课程的法律主题部分，适合初中至高中的学生。在牛津和美国的教材中，justice可能出现在社会学、政治学和文学课程中，适合高中及大学阶段的学生。
使用场景：
示例句子：
同义词与反义词：
*. 记忆方法：
通过以上分析，希望能帮助你更好地理解和掌握“justice”这个单词的用法与含义。
[N-UNCOUNT] Justice is fairness in the way that people are treated. 公正
例：He has a good overall sense of justice and fairness.他有良好的公正和公平的整体意识。
例：He only wants freedom, justice and equality.他只要自由、公正和平等。
[N-UNCOUNT] The justice of a cause, claim, or argument is its quality of being reasonable, fair, or right. 正当性
例：We are a minority and must convince people of the justice of our cause.我们是少数，必须让人们相信我们动机的正当性。
[N-UNCOUNT] Justice is the legal system that a country uses in order to deal with people who break the law. 司法
例：Many in Toronto's black community feel that the justice system does not treat them fairly.多伦多黑人社区的很多人觉得司法制度对他们不公正。
[[美国英语]] A justice is a judge. 法官
例：Thomas will be sworn in today as a justice on the Supreme Court.托马斯将在今天宣誓就任最高法院法官。
[N-TITLE] Justice is used before the names of judges. 法官 (表示头衔)
例：A preliminary hearing was due to start today before Justice Hutchison, but was adjourned.预审原定由哈奇森法官今天开始审理，但延期了。
[PHRASE] If a criminal is brought to justice, he or she is punished for a crime by being arrested and tried in a court of law. 依法惩处
例：They demanded that those responsible be brought to justice.他们要求那些责任人应依法予以惩处。
[PHRASE] To do justice to a person or thing means to reproduce them accurately and show how good they are. 准确再现优点
例：The photograph I had seen didn't do her justice.我看到的那张照片不如她本人。
[PHRASE] If you do justice to someone or something, you deal with them properly and completely. 恰如其分地处理
例：No one article can ever do justice to the topic of fraud.没有一篇文章能恰如其分地处理欺诈这一主题。
[PHRASE] If you do yourself justice, you do something as well as you are capable of doing it. 充分发挥某人能力
例：I don't think he did himself justice in the game today.我认为今天他在比赛中没有充分发挥出自己的实力。