时间: 2025-04-24 22:31:47
美: ['kɑmpɛnset]
英: ['kɒmpenseɪt]
vi. 补偿,赔偿;抵消
vt. 补偿,赔偿;付报酬
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 22:31:47
词源分析:Compensate 源自拉丁语 “compensare”,其中 “com-” 意为“共同、一起”,而 “pensare” 意为“称量”。因此,compensate 原意是“共同称量”,引申为通过某种方式来平衡或弥补。
历史背景:该词首次出现在1*世纪的英语文献中,最早的记录可追溯至1550年。
课本:在*的英语教材中,compensate 通常出现在高中阶段的教材中(如《新概念英语》)。在牛津和美国的教材中,compensate 可能出现在大学英语或商务英语的学材料中。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The government promised to compensate the farmers for their losses due to the flood.
政府承诺将补偿农民因洪水造成的损失。
She worked extra hours to compensate for her absence last week.
她加班工作以弥补上周的缺席。
The insurance policy will compensate you for any damages incurred.
保险政策将补偿你所遭受的任何损失。
He tried to compensate for his lack of experience with enthusiasm.
他试图用热情来弥补缺乏经验。
The company compensates its employees with bonuses during the holiday season.
公司在假期期间用奖金来补偿员工。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上的分析,希望能帮助你更好地理解和使用“compensate”这个单词。
[V-T] To compensate someone for money or things that they have lost, means to pay them money or give them something to replace those things. 补偿 (损失)
例:The damages are designed to compensate victims for their direct losses.该赔偿金是用来补偿受害人的直接损失的。
[V-I] If you compensate for a lack of something or for something you have done wrong, you do something to make the situation better. 弥补 (过失)
例:The company agreed to keep up high levels of output in order to compensate for supplies lost.该公司同意保持高产出水平以补偿损失掉的供应品。
[V-I] Something that compensates for something else balances it or reduces its effects. 抵消
例:Senators say it is crucial that a mechanism is found to compensate for inflation.参议员们说找到抵消通货膨胀的机制是至关重要的。
[V-I] If you try to compensate for something that is wrong or missing in your life, you try to do something that removes or reduces the harmful effects. 弥补
例:Their sense of humour and ability to get along with people are two characteristics that compensate for their lack of experience.他们的幽默感和与人相处的能力是弥补他们经验不足的两个特质。