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【and】的翻译、意思

【and】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-04-25 13:15:49

and

【and】怎么读

美: [ənd, ən,ænd]

英: [ənd; (ə)n; ænd]

【and】是什么意思、字义解释

conj. 和,与;就;而且;但是;然后

n. (And)人名;(土、瑞典)安德

【and】等级考试

 

【and】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-04-25 13:15:49

英文单词学*与分析:[and]

  1. 基本定义

    • 字面意思: “and” 是一个连接词,用于连接两个或多个词、短语或句子,表示并列或附加的关系。
    • 词性: 连词(conjunction)。
  2. 词源与起源

    • 词源分析: “and” 源自古英语单词 “eand” 或 “ond”,与德语的 “und” 和荷兰语的 “en” 有共同的根源,皆表示连接的含义。
    • 历史背景: “and” 在英语中使用非常广泛,最早可以追溯到公元前的日耳曼语族。它在很多古代文本中都可以找到,例如《贝奥武夫》(Beowulf)。
  3. 使用场景

    • 正式与非正式语境
      • 正式语境:在学术论文和正式演讲中常用以连接观点或论据。例如:“The study shows that both A and B contribute to the outcome.”(这项研究表明,A和B都对结果有贡献。)
      • 非正式语境:在日常对话中也很常见,如:“I went to the store and bought some milk.”(我去了商店,买了一些牛奶。)
    • 特殊场合:在法律文书或合同中, "and" 用于明确条款的并列关系,例如:“The parties agree to the terms and conditions set forth in this agreement.”(各方同意本协议中规定的条款和条件。)
  4. 示例句子

    1. I like tea and coffee.
      • 我喜欢茶和咖啡。
    2. She is smart and hardworking.
      • 她聪明又勤奋。
    3. The book is interesting and informative.
      • 这本书既有趣又有信息量。
    4. He plays the guitar and sings.
      • 他弹吉他并且唱歌。
    5. You need to finish your homework and study for the exam.
      • 你需要完成作业并为考试复. The weather is sunny and warm today.
      • 今天天气晴朗温暖。
    6. We can go to the beach or the park, but I prefer the beach.
      • 我们可以去海滩或公园,但我更喜欢海滩。
    7. She enjoys reading novels and writing poetry.
      • 她喜欢阅读小说和写诗。
    8. You can have an apple and an orange.
      • 你可以吃一个苹果和一个橙子。
    9. The team won the match and celebrated their victory.
      • 球队赢得了比赛,并庆祝他们的胜利。
  5. 同义词与反义词

    • 同义词
      • “as well as” - 用于强调附加信息,如:“He is a doctor as well as a professor.”(他既是医生也是教授。)
      • “along with” - 表示与其他事物一起,如:“She came along with her friend.”(她和她的朋友一起来了。)
    • 反义词
      • “but” - 用于表示对比或相反的关系,如:“I like tea, but I prefer coffee.”(我喜欢茶,但我更喜欢咖啡。)

*. *方法**:

  • 音标记忆法:通过将 “and” 的发音 /ænd/ 进行重复练*,帮助记忆其发音和拼写。
  • 谐音联想记忆:可以将 “and” 联想为“安定”,从而记住其连接的含义。
  1. 关联词汇
    • 常与 “and” 一起使用的词汇包括:
      • “but” (但是)
      • “or” (或者)
      • “also” (也)
      • “not only... but also...” (不仅...而且...)

通过以上各个方面的学*与分析,可以帮助更好地理解和使用“and”这个单词。

【and】例句

[CONJ] You use and to link two or more words, groups, or clauses. 和; 并且

例:When he returned, she and Simon had already gone.当他回来时,她和西蒙已经走了。

例:I'm going to write good jokes and become a good comedian.我要创作出好的笑话并且成为一个优秀的喜剧演员。

[[强调]] You use and to link two words or phrases that are the same in order to emphasize the degree of something, or to suggest that something continues or increases over a period of time. 用于强调程度,或者表示某事持续或增长了一段时间

例:Learning becomes more and more difficult as we get older.当我们年纪越大,学习就变得越来越困难。

例:We talked for hours and hours.我们谈了好多个小时。

[CONJ] You use and to link two statements about events when one of the events follows the other. 然后

例:I waved goodbye and went down the stone harbour steps.我挥手告别,然后走下了港口的石头台阶。

[CONJ] You use and to link two statements when the second statement continues the point that has been made in the first statement. (表示延续上个陈述的意思) 而

例:You could only really tell the effects of the disease in the long term, and five years wasn't long enough.这种疾病的影响只有在长期内才能真正看清楚,而5年是不够长的。

[CONJ] You use and to link two clauses when the second clause is a result of the first clause. 结果

例:All through yesterday crowds have been arriving and by midnight thousands of people packed the square.昨天一整天人们一直不断地到达,结果到午夜的时候成千上万的人挤满了这个广场。

[CONJ] You use and to interrupt yourself in order to make a comment on what you are saying. (表示对自己的话加以评价) 而且

例:Danielle was among the last to find out, and as often happens, too, she learned of it only by chance.丹妮尔是最后一个才知道的人之一,而且同往常一样,她也只是偶然听到的。

[CONJ] You use and at the beginning of a sentence to introduce something else that you want to add to what you have just said. Some people think that starting a sentence with and is ungrammatical, but it is now quite common in both spoken and written English. 此外

例:Commuter airlines fly to out-of-the-way places. And business travellers are the ones who go to those locations.通勤航空公司飞往偏僻的地方。此外,商务旅客就是去那些地方的人。

[CONJ] You use and to introduce a question that follows logically from what someone has just said. 那么

例:"He used to be so handsome."—"And now?"“他过去曾经那么英俊。”—“那么现在呢?”

[CONJ] And is used by broadcasters and people making announcements to change a topic or to start talking about a topic they have just mentioned. 接下来

例:And now the drought in Sudan.现在接下来是关于苏丹的干旱。

[CONJ] You use and to indicate that two numbers are to be added together. 加

例:What does two and two make?2加2是多少?

[CONJ] And is used before a fraction that comes after a whole number. 用于连接整数后的分数

例:McCain spent five and a half years in a prisoner-of-war camp in Vietnam.麦凯恩在越南的一所战俘营里度过了五年半。

[CONJ] You use and in numbers larger than one hundred, after the words "hundred" or "thousand" and before other numbers. 用于大于100的数字,在百位或千位数和紧跟的数之间

例:We printed two hundred and fifty invitations.我们印了250份请柬。

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