时间: 2025-04-24 02:02:23
美: [fɛns]
英: [fens]
n. 栅栏;围墙;剑术
vt. 防护;用篱笆围住;练习剑术
vi. 击剑;搪塞;围以栅栏;跳过栅栏
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 02:02:23
词源分析: “Fence”源自古法语“fens”,其根源可以追溯到拉丁语“defensare”,意味着“防御”。词根“fenc-”与“defense”相关联,表示保护的含义。
历史背景: “Fence”作为围栏的概念可以追溯到古代社会,最早出现在农业社会中,用于保护作物和牲畜。首次在英语文献中出现的时间大约可追溯到14世纪。
课本:
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The farmer built a fence to keep the animals in.
农民建了一道围栏来把动物圈住。
She leaned against the fence and watched the sunset.
她靠在围栏上看日落。
The fence around the property was damaged in the storm.
财产周围的围栏在暴风雨中受损了。
They decided to fence off the playground for safety reasons.
他们决定为了安全理由把游乐场围起来。
The dog barked at the fence, thinking someone was outside.
狗在围栏旁吠叫,以为外面有人。
同义词:
反义词:
选择词根记忆法:
通过以上分析与示例,用户可以更全面地理解和使用单词“fence”。
[N-COUNT] A fence is a barrier between two areas of land, made of wood or wire supported by posts. 栅栏
例:Villagers say the fence would restrict public access to the hills.村民们说栅栏将限制公众进入山区。
[N-COUNT] A fence in show jumping or horse racing is an obstacle or barrier that horses have to jump over. 障碍物
例:The horse fell at the last fence.这匹马在最后一道障碍那里跌倒了。
[V-T] If you fence an area of land, you surround it with a fence. 圈起
例:The first task was to fence the wood to exclude sheep.第一项任务是要把小树林圈起来使羊进入。
[PHRASE] If you sit on the fence, you avoid supporting a particular side in a discussion or argument. 保持中立
例:They are sitting on the fence and refusing to commit themselves.他们保持中立,拒绝明确表态。