时间: 2025-04-24 22:33:47
美: ['bɝdn]
英: ['bɜːd(ə)n]
n. 负担;责任;船的载货量
vt. 使负担;烦扰;装货于
n. (Burden)人名;(英)伯登
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 22:33:47
词源分析:
"burden" 源于古英语 "byrdan",意为“携带”或“承载”,而其词根 "burt"(负担)与古德语同源。
历史背景:
该词首次出现在12世纪,常用于描述物理和心理上的重担。
课本:
可能出现在**的初中或高中英语教材中,例如《新概念英语》。在牛津和美国的教材中,常见于中学英语课程。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The burden of responsibility weighed heavily on her shoulders.
责任的重担压得她喘不过气来。
He felt a burden of guilt after the accident.
事故后,他感到一阵负罪感。
The organization aims to reduce the burden of poverty in the community.
该组织旨在减轻社区的贫困负担。
She decided to share her burden with a close friend.
她决定和一个亲密的朋友分享她的负担。
The burden of student loans can be overwhelming for many graduates.
学生贷款的负担对许多毕业生来说是巨大的。
*. In a legal context, the burden of proof lies with the accuser.
在法律上下,证明的负担在控方。
His illness became a burden for the entire family.
他的病成为了整个家庭的负担。
The burden of expectation can lead to stress and anxiety.
期望的负担会导致压力和焦虑。
They are trying to lighten the burden of their elderly parents.
他们试图减轻年迈父母的负担。
The burden of climate change is a global concern.
气候变化的负担是全球关注的问题。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析和例句,用户可以更深入地理解“burden”的含义、用法及其在不同语境中的应用。
[N-COUNT] If you describe a problem or a responsibility as a burden, you mean that it causes someone a lot of difficulty, worry, or hard work. 负担
例:The developing countries bear the burden of an enormous external debt.发展中国家背负着巨额外债的负担。
例:Her death will be an impossible burden on Paul.她的去世会成为保罗难以承受的负担。
[[正式]] A burden is a heavy load that is difficult to carry. 重负
例:...African women carrying burdens on their heads.…头顶重物的非洲妇女。
[V-T] If someone burdens you with something that is likely to worry you, for example, a problem or a difficult decision, they tell you about it. 使烦恼
例:We decided not to burden him with the news.我们决定不拿这个消息去烦他。