时间: 2025-04-24 22:31:34
美: [skold]
英: [skəʊld]
vi. 责骂;叱责
vt. 骂;责骂
n. 责骂;爱责骂的人
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 22:31:34
词源分析:Scold源自古英语“scoldian”,其词根“scold”意味着“责备”。这一词根可能与古诺尔斯语的“skald”有关,指的是一种诗人或讲述者,这些人常常用语言来表达情感。
历史背景:该单词首次出现在15世纪,并主要用于描述父母或权威人物对孩子或下属的训斥。
课本:在**的英语教材中,通常在初中阶段介绍该词。牛津和美国的教材也可能在初中英语中提及,尤其是在涉及家庭、教育和社交行为的单元中。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律或社会学的讨论中,可能会提到“scold”来分析权威与服从的关系。
The teacher scolded the student for being late.
老师因学生迟到而训斥他。
She scolded her dog for chewing on the furniture.
她训斥她的狗,因为它啃咬家具。
He was scolded by his parents for not cleaning his room.
他因未打扫房间而被父母训斥。
During the meeting, the manager scolded the team for missing the deadline.
会议期间,经理因团队错过截止日期而训斥他们。
The mother scolded her child for not sharing toys with others.
母亲因孩子不与他人分享玩具而训斥他。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析,学*“scold”这个词汇不仅可以帮助理解其基本含义和用法,还能通过示例和关联词汇增强记忆与应用能力。
[[正式]] If you scold someone, you speak angrily to them because they have done something wrong. 责骂
例:If he finds out, he'll scold me.如果他发现了,他会责骂我。
例:Later she scolded her daughter for having talked to her father like that.后来她因女儿对她父亲那样讲话而训斥了她。