时间: 2025-04-24 20:43:14
美: [tʌf]
英: [tʌf]
adj. 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的
n. 恶棍
vt. 坚持；忍受，忍耐
adv. 强硬地，顽强地
n. (Tough)人名；(英)图赫
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 20:43:14
字面意思：
"Tough" 的基本含义是指某事物坚固、耐久或难以处理、忍受的。
清晰定义：形容词，指某物坚韧、不易损坏，或者形容某人性格强韧、坚强，或者形容事情困难、棘手。
词性：
形容词 (adjective)
词源分析：
"Tough" 源自古英语 "tōh"，意为坚硬、坚韧。与日耳曼语族中的其他词汇（如德语 "zäh"）有相似之处，均表示坚硬或顽固的特质。
历史背景：
"Tough" 首次记录的使用可以追溯到15世纪，最早的用法主要用于形容物体的坚韧性。随着时间的推移，它的使用范围扩大到描述人的性格和情绪的坚韧。
课本：
在*的英语教材中，"tough" 常出现于初中和高中阶段的阅读理解和词汇练中。
在牛津和美国的教材中，"tough" 也常用于描述人物性格或情节冲突，适合中学阶段的学*。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
在法律领域，"tough" 可以用来形容严格的法律条款，例如 "The new regulations are quite tough on pollution."
在科学领域，描述材料的物理属性时，可以说 "This material is tough enough to withstand extreme conditions."
The steak was so tough that I could hardly chew it.
这块牛排太硬了，我几乎咬不动。
(出处：日常对话)
She is a tough woman who has overcome many challenges in her life.
她是一个坚韧的女人，克服了生活中的许多挑战。
(出处：励志书籍)
The exam was tough, but I think I managed to do well.
考试很难，但我想我表现得不错。
(出处：学生交流)
The tough economic conditions have impacted many businesses.
严峻的经济环境影响了许多企业。
(出处：经济报告)
He faced tough competition in the tournament.
他在比赛中面临激烈的竞争。
(出处：体育新闻)
同义词：
反义词：
音标记忆法：
使用音标记忆 "tough" 的发音 /tʌf/，可以通过反复朗读来加深印象。
谐音联想记忆：
将 "tough" 联想为“他夫”，可以想象一个很强壮的“他”在应对艰难的挑战。
以上是对单词 "tough" 的全面分析和学方法，希望对您的英语学有所帮助！
[ADJ] A tough person is strong and determined, and can tolerate difficulty or suffering. 坚强的
例：He built up a reputation as a tough businessman.他树立起了一个坚强生意人的名声。
[N-UNCOUNT] toughness 坚强
例：Ms. Potter has won a reputation for toughness and determination on her way to the top.波特小姐在奋斗到顶层的过程中赢得了坚强和果断的名声。
[ADJ] If you describe someone as tough, you mean that they are rough and violent. 粗暴的
例：He had shot three people dead earning himself a reputation as a tough guy.他已开枪打死了3个人，为自己赢得了一个硬汉的名声。
[ADJ] A tough place or area is considered to have a lot of crime and violence. 治安很差的
例：She doesn't seem cut out for this tough neighbourhood.她似乎不适合这个治安很差的社区。
[ADJ] A tough way of life or period of time is difficult or full of suffering. 艰苦的
例：She had a pretty tough childhood.她度过了一个非常艰苦的童年。
[ADJ] A tough task or problem is difficult to do or solve. 困难的
例：It was a very tough decision but we feel we made the right one.这是一个非常困难的决定，但我们觉得自己做出了正确的选择。
[ADJ] Tough policies or actions are strict and firm. (政策或行动) 强硬的
例：He is known for taking a tough line on security.他以在安全方面采取强硬路线而闻名。
[ADJ] A tough substance is strong, and difficult to break, cut, or tear. (物质) 坚硬的
例：In industry, diamond can form a tough, non-corrosive coating for tools.在工业中，钻石可以制成工具上的一层坚硬且耐腐蚀的涂层。
[ADJ] Tough meat is difficult to cut and chew. (肉) 嚼不动的
例：The steak was tough and the peas were like bullets.牛排硬得嚼不动，豌豆就像子弹。