时间: 2025-04-24 13:36:43
美: [ə'ʃemd]
英: [ə'ʃeɪmd]
adj. 惭愧的,感到难为情的;耻于……的
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 13:36:43
词源分析:ashamed 来自古英语词汇 "ascamian",由 "a-"(表示状态或动作)和 "scamu"(羞耻)构成。它的构成可以理解为“处于羞耻的状态”。
历史背景:该词在英语文学中可以追溯到15世纪,最早的记录出现在一些**文本中,用于描述因罪恶感而感到羞愧的状态。
课本:在**的英语教材中,特别是初高中阶段,"ashamed" 常用于情感表达的主题。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常也在初学者的课程中引入,帮助学生理解人类情感的多样性。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
She felt ashamed of her mistakes.
她对自己的错误感到羞愧。
The politician was ashamed after the scandal.
那位政治家在丑闻后感到羞愧。
He was ashamed to admit he needed help.
他为需要帮助而感到羞愧。
I was ashamed when I realized my mistake.
当我意识到我的错误时,我感到羞愧。
They were ashamed of their behavior at the party.
他们对自己在聚会上的行为感到羞愧。
*. After lying to his friends, he felt deeply ashamed.
在对朋友撒谎后,他感到非常羞愧。
Many people are ashamed to talk about their feelings.
许多人对谈论自己的感受感到羞愧。
She was ashamed of her family’s financial situation.
她对自己家庭的经济状况感到羞愧。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析,"ashamed" 这个单词在各种情境中的使用以及其情感表达的丰富性得以体现,能够帮助学*者在实际交流中更好地运用这一词汇。
[[v-link ADJ]] If someone is ashamed, they feel embarrassed or guilty because of something they do or they have done, or because of their appearance. 尴尬的; 惭愧的
例:I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry.我为自己发了这么大的脾气而感到极为惭愧。
[[v-link ADJ 'of' n]] If you are ashamed of someone, you feel embarrassed to be connected with them, often because of their appearance or because you disapprove of something they have done. 感到羞耻的
例:I've never told this to anyone, but it's true, I was terribly ashamed of my mom.我从未告诉过任何人,但这是真的,我特别以自己的母亲为耻。