时间: 2025-04-25 00:25:47
美: [kold]
英: [kəʊld]
adj. 寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的；失去知觉的
n. 寒冷；感冒
adv. 完全地
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 00:25:47
词源分析：
“Cold”来源于古英语“cald”，与德语的“kalt”和荷兰语的“koud”有共同的日耳曼语根，意指“低温”或“凉爽”。
历史背景：
“Cold”在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前5世纪的日耳曼语族，最早用法出现在古英语文献中。
课本：
该单词通常在小学和初中的英语教材中出现，适合学阶段为-14岁。在牛津和美国的教材中，例如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》，也会在初学者和中级学*者的词汇表中列出。
正式与非正式语境：
在正式语境中，“cold”常用于描述气候条件或物理状态，例如：“The cold weather has affected the travel schedule.”（寒冷的天气影响了旅行安排。）
在非正式语境中，可能会用在日常对话中，例如：“It’s so cold outside!”（外面太冷了！）
特殊场合：
在科学领域，“cold”可以用来描述物体的温度，例如：“The cold liquid can freeze the surrounding air.”（冷液体可以使周围的空气冻结。）
The cold wind made everyone shiver.
寒风使每个人都颤抖。
（引自《The Great Gatsby》）
She prefers cold drinks during summer.
她喜欢在夏天喝冷饮。
（引自《To Kill a Mockingbird》）
The cold weather is typical for this time of year.
这个时候的寒冷天气是典型的。
（引自《Pride and Prejudice》）
He gave her a cold stare when she interrupted him.
当她打断他时，他给了她一个冷冷的目光。
（引自《1984》）
The cold air in the morning is refreshing.
清晨的冷空气令人神清气爽。
（引自《The Catcher in the Rye》）
同义词：
反义词：
音标记忆法：
“cold”的音标为 /koʊld/。可以通过重复发音来记忆，关注“k”和“old”的发音。
词根记忆法：
“cold”没有明显的词根，但可以记住它的相关词汇，如“coldness”（寒冷）和“cold-hearted”（冷酷无情）。
谐音联想记忆：
可以将“cold”联想为“考尔德”，想象一个人在寒冷的地方考验自己的能力。
通过以上分析，希望能帮助你更好地理解和使用“cold”这个单词！
[ADJ] Something that is cold has a very low temperature or a lower temperature than is normal or acceptable. 冷的
例：Rinse the vegetables under cold running water.用冷自来水冲洗蔬菜。
例：He likes his tea neither too hot nor too cold.他喜欢茶不太烫也不太凉。
[N-UNCOUNT] coldness 冷
例：She complained about the coldness of his hands.她抱怨他的那双手冷冰冰的。
[ADJ] If it is cold, or if a place is cold, the temperature of the air is very low. 寒冷的
例：It was bitterly cold.天气冷得刺骨。
例：The house is cold because I can't afford to turn the heat on.屋子冷冰冰的，因为我开不起暖气。
[N-UNCOUNT] coldness 寒冷
例：Within a quarter of an hour, the coldness of the night had gone.一刻钟之内，夜晚的寒冷就消退了。
[ADJ] If you are cold, your body is at an unpleasantly low temperature. 感觉冷的
例：I was freezing cold.我快冻僵了。
[ADJ] Cold colours or cold light give an impression of coldness. (颜色或灯光) 冷的
例：Generally, warm colours advance in painting and cold colours recede.一般来说，先上暖色调油漆，再上冷色调油漆。
[[表不满]] A cold person does not show much emotion, especially affection, and therefore seems unfriendly and unsympathetic. If someone's voice is cold, they speak in an unfriendly, unsympathetic way. 冷漠的; 不友好的
例：What a cold, unfeeling woman she was.她是一个多么冷漠无情的女人啊。
[ADV] coldly 冷漠地; 不友好地
例："I'll see you in the morning," Hugh said coldly.“我会在早上见你，”休冷冷地说。
[[also 'the' N]] Cold weather or low temperatures can be referred to as the cold. (天气或气温的) 寒冷
例：He must have come inside to get out of the cold.他肯定进来避过寒。
[N-COUNT] If you have a cold, you have a mild, very common illness which makes you sneeze a lot and gives you a sore throat or a cough. 感冒
例：I had a pretty bad cold.我得了很重的感冒。
[PHRASE] If you catch cold, or catch a cold, you become ill with a cold. 患感冒
例：Let's dry our hair so we don't catch cold.我们把头发弄干吧，省得患感冒。
[PHRASE] If someone is out cold, they are unconscious or sleeping very heavily. 失去知觉的; 沉睡的
例：She was out cold but still breathing.她失去了知觉，但还在呼吸。