时间: 2025-04-25 21:47:08
美: [rʌt]
英: [rʌt]
n. 发情期;惯例;性冲动;凹槽
vt. 挖槽于;在…形成车辙
vi. 发情
n. (Rut)人名;(西、俄、波、捷、瑞典)鲁特
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 21:47:08
词源分析:Rut源自古英语“rut”,意为“车辙”,可能与古诺尔斯语中的“rǫttr”有关,表示“沟槽”或“凹痕”。它的词根与“”或“”相关联。
历史背景:该词首次记录使用于中世纪,常用于描述车辆在泥土上留下的痕迹,后来引申为形容人们的生活状态。
课本:在**的英语教材中可能会在初中或高中阶段出现,尤其是在与交通、生活方式相关的单元中。在牛津和美国的教材中,可能在初中及高中英语课程中提及。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The car got stuck in a deep rut after the rain.
车子在雨后陷入了深深的车辙中。
She felt trapped in a rut, doing the same job every day.
她感觉被困在单调的生活中,每天做同样的工作。
The rut in the road made it difficult to drive smoothly.
道路上的车辙使得驾驶变得困难。
Many people experience a rut in their relationships after years of being together.
许多人在长时间的相处后会在关系中感到单调。
To break free from the rut, he decided to travel around the world.
为了摆脱单调,他决定环游世界。
*. The deer were seen in their rutting season, showcasing their aggressive behavior.
鹿在发情季节被看到,展示出它们的攻击性行为。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上的分析,可以帮助学*者更全面地理解并掌握“rut”这个单词的使用与含义。
[[表不满]] If you say that someone is in a rut, you disapprove of the fact that they have become fixed in their way of thinking and doing things, and find it difficult to change. You can also say that someone's life or career is in a rut. (思维、做事方式的) 刻板状态; (生活、事业) 一成不变状态
例:I don't like being in a rut – I like to keep moving on.我不喜欢一成不变–我喜欢不断前进。
[N-COUNT] A rut is a deep, narrow mark made in the ground by the wheels of a vehicle. 车辙
例:Our driver slowed up as we approached the ruts in the road.我们的司机在我们靠近路上的车辙时放慢了车速。