时间: 2025-04-25 07:35:39
美: [ə'bændən]
英: [ə'bænd(ə)n]
n. 放任；狂热
vt. 遗弃；放弃
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 07:35:39
词源分析：
“Abandon”源自拉丁语“abandonare”，由前缀“a-”（表示远离）和“bandon”（意为“权力”或“控制”）组成，整体含义是“放弃控制”。
历史背景：
该词在英语中首次出现于14世纪，主要用来描述放弃财产或责任的行为。
课本：
在**的教材中，可能出现在初中或高中英语课本中；在牛津和美国的教材中，通常出现在中学阶段，作为常见词汇之一。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合： 在法律领域，“abandon”常用来指放弃某种权利或请求。例如：“The plaintiff decided to abandon the case due to lack of evidence.”（原告因缺乏证据决定放弃案件。）
She decided to abandon her old habits and start a healthier lifestyle.
她决定放弃旧*惯，开始更健康的生活方式。
The family had to abandon their home due to the flood.
这个家庭不得不因洪水放弃他们的家。
He felt he had to abandon his dreams of becoming an actor.
他觉得自己不得不放弃成为演员的梦想。
The dog was abandoned by its owner on the street.
这只狗被主人抛弃在街上。
During the war, many villages were abandoned.
战争期间，许多村庄被抛弃。
同义词：
反义词：
通过以上分析，希望你能更深入地理解和运用“abandon”这个词。
[V-T] If you abandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time, especially when you should not do so. 抛弃
例：He claimed that his parents had abandoned him.他声称他的父母抛弃了他。
[V-T] If you abandon an activity or piece of work, you stop doing it before it is finished. 中途放弃
例：The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food in an orderly fashion.当局中途放弃了任何有序地分发食品的尝试。
[V-T] If you abandon an idea or way of thinking, you stop having that idea or thinking in that way. 放弃 (想法或思想方式)
例：Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea.理性占了上风，他放弃了该想法。
[[表不满]] If you say that someone does something with abandon, you mean that they behave in a wild, uncontrolled way and do not think or care about how they should behave. 放纵
例：He approached life with reckless abandon–I don't think he himself knew what he was going to do next.他以不计后果的放纵态度对待生活–我想他自己都不知道他接下来要做什么。
[PHRASE] If people abandon ship, they get off a ship because it is sinking. (因船舶下沉而) 弃船
例：At the captain's order, they abandoned ship.在船长的命令下，他们弃船离开了。