时间: 2025-04-24 14:57:43
美: [lɔst]
英: [lɒst]
adj. 失去的;丧失的;迷惑的
v. 遗失(lose的过去分词);失败
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 14:57:43
基本定义:
词源与起源:
词源分析:
"Lost" 源自古英语 "forloren",意为“被丢失的”,它由前缀 "for-"(表示完全或彻底)和动词 "losian"(意为“失去”)构成。
历史背景:
"Lost" 首次使用可以追溯到古英语时期,常用于描述迷失的状态或失去某物的情形。在文学作品中,莎士比亚的作品中多次提到“lost”这个词。
课本:
在*的教材中,"lost" 通常出现在初中和高中英语教科书中。牛津和美国的教材中,"lost" 也常在初学者和中级学者的书籍中出现,特别是在描述情感和经历的课文中。
使用场景:
示例句子:
同义词与反义词:
*. *学方法**:
通过上述方法,学*者可以更全面地理解和应用“lost”这个单词。
[ADJ] If you are lost or if you get lost, you do not know where you are or are unable to find your way. 迷路的
例:Barely had I set foot in the street when I realized I was lost.我刚走上那条街就发现自己迷路了。
[ADJ] If something is lost, or gets lost, you cannot find it, for example, because you have forgotten where you put it. 丢失的
例:...a lost book.…一本丢失的书。
例:He was scrabbling for his pen, which had got lost somewhere under the sheets of paper.他当时正在翻找钢笔,那支笔在纸堆下的某个地方找不到了。
[ADJ] If you feel lost, you feel very uncomfortable because you are in an unfamiliar situation. 迷惘的
例:Of the funeral he remembered only the cold, the waiting, and feeling very lost.有关那次葬礼,他只记得当时很冷,等了很长时间,而且感到很迷惘。
[ADJ] If you describe something as lost, you mean that you no longer have it or it no longer exists. 失去的; 不复存在的
例:...their lost homeland.…他们失去的家园。
例:The sense of community is lost.团体意识没有了。
[[ADJ n]] You use lost to refer to a period or state of affairs that existed in the past and no longer exists. (时间或事件) 逝去的
例:He seemed to pine for his lost youth.他似乎在怀念他逝去的青春。
例:They are links to a lost age.他们是连接一个逝去年代的纽带。
[ADJ] If something is lost, it is not used properly and is considered wasted. 浪费的
例:Smith is not bitter about the lost opportunity to compete in the games.史密斯没有因为错过参赛机会而痛苦。